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| 1. |  Study: Improving patient safety in intensive care units in Michigan. |
| | Pronovost PJ, Berenholtz SM, Goeschel C, et al. J Crit Care. 2008;23:207-221. |
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| 2. | Newspaper/Magazine Article: The checklist. |
| | Gawande A. The New Yorker. December 10, 2007;83:86-95. |
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| 3. | Review: Effects of rapid response systems on clinical outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| | Ranji SR, Auerbach AD, Hurd CJ, O'Rourke K, Shojania KG. J Hosp Med. 2007;2:422-432. |
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| 4. | Study: Costs of adverse events in intensive care units. |
| | Kaushal R, Bates DW, Franz C, Soukup JR, Rothschild JM. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:2479-2483. |
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| 5. | Study: Nurse working conditions and patient safety outcomes. |
| | Stone PW, Mooney-Kane C, Larson EL, et al. Med Care. 2007;45:571-578. |
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| 6. | Study: Perceptions of safety culture vary across the intensive care units of a single institution. |
| | Huang DT, Clermont G, Sexton JB, et al. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:165-176. |
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| 7. | Study: The effect of workload on infection risk in critically ill patients. |
| | Hugonnet S, Chevrolet JC, Pittet D. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:76-81. |
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| 8. | Study: An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. |
| | Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2725-2732. |
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| 9. | Study: Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. |
| | MERIT study investigators. Lancet. 2005;365:2091-2097. |
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| 10. | Study: A controlled trial of smart infusion pumps to improve medication safety in critically ill patients. |
| | Rothschild JM, Keohane CA, Cook EF, et al. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:533-540. |
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| 11. | Study: Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. |
| | Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Cronin JW, et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1838-1848. |
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| 12. | Study: Microsystems in health care: Part 2. Creating a rich information environment. |
| | Nelson EC, Batalden PB, Homa K, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Saf. 2003;29:5-15. |
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| 13. | Study: Intensive care unit nurse staffing and the risk for complications after abdominal aortic surgery. |
| | Pronovost PJ, Dang D, Dorman T, et al. Eff Clin Pract. 2001;4:199-206. |
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| 14. | Study: A look into the nature and causes of human errors in the intensive care unit. |
| | Donchin Y, Gopher D, Olin M, et al. Crit Care Med. 1995;23:294-300. |
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| 15. | Study: Pharmacist participation on physician rounds and adverse drug events in the intensive care unit. |
| | Leape LL, Cullen DJ, Clapp MD, et al. JAMA. 1999;282:267-270. Erratum in JAMA. 2000;283:1293. |
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| 16. | Study: Errors in drug computations during newborn intensive care. |
| | Perlstein PH, Callison C, White M, Barnes B, Edwards NK. Am J Dis Child. 1979;133:376-379. |
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| 17. | Study: Preventable adverse drug events in hospitalized patients: a comparative study of intensive care and general care units. |
| | Cullen DJ, Sweitzer BJ, Bates DW, Burdick E, Edmondson A, Leape LL. Crit Care Med.1997;25;1289-1297. |
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| 18. | Study: Medication errors in neonatal and paediatric intensive-care units. |
| | Raju TN, Kecskes S, Thornton JP, Perry M, Feldman S. Lancet. 1989;2:374-376. |
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| 19. | Study: Error, stress, and teamwork in medicine and aviation: cross sectional surveys. |
| | Sexton JB, Thomas EJ, Helmreich RL. BMJ. 2000;320:745-749. |
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| 20. | Study: Identification of patient information corruption in the intensive care unit: using a scoring tool to direct quality improvements in handover. |
| | Pickering BW, Hurley K, Marsh B. Crit Care Med. 2009;37:2905-2912. |
