Skip Navigation
The Collection >
Cognitive errors in diagnosis: instantiation, classification, and consequences. Classic icon
Kassirer JP, Kopelman RI. Am J Med. 1989;86:433-441.
This study analyzed 40 consecutive transcripts of problem-solving exercises to identify cognitive diagnostic errors. The errors captured were classified and presented with each step of the diagnostic process further dissected. Discussion includes detailed examples of each cognitive error type to better illustrate the results, as well as context for development of cognitive biases. The authors conclude that cognitive errors lead to serious morbidity. Classification of these error types may lead to future prevention efforts as a result of greater understanding.
PubMed citation icon indicating hyperlink to external website
white box
Related Resources
STUDY
Identifying diagnostic errors in primary care using an electronic screening algorithm.
Singh H, Thomas EJ, Khan MM, Petersen LA. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:302-308.
REVIEW
Overconfidence as a cause of diagnostic error in medicine.
Berner ES, Graber ML. Am J Med. 2008;121(suppl 1):S2-S23.
COMMENTARY
Clinician mindfulness and patient safety.
Sibinga EMS, Wu AW. JAMA. 2010;304:2532-2533.
COMMENTARY
Flaws in clinical reasoning: a common cause of diagnostic error.
Wellbery C. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84:1042-1048.
View all related resources...
white box
Download: Adobe Reader   email icon Email
tan box
Find Related Resources by...
Resource Type   
style=
Target Audience  
style=
Safety Target  
style=
Error Types  
style=
Origin/Sponsor  
white box