@article{6197, author = {Denys T. Lau and Nathaniel D. Mercaldo and Joseph W. Shega and Alfred Rademaker and Sandra Weintraub}, title = {Functional decline associated with polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications in community-dwelling older adults with dementia.}, abstract = {

This study provides empirical evidence on whether polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate prescription medications (PIRx, as defined by the 2003 Beers criteria) increase the likelihood of functional decline among community-dwelling older adults with dementia. Data were from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center, Uniform Data Set (9/2005-9/2009). Study sample included 1994 community-dwelling participants aged ≥65 with dementia at baseline. Results showed that participants having ≥5 medications were more likely to have functional decline than participants having <5 medications. However, the increased likelihood was only apparent in participants who did not have PIRx. Instead of magnifying the associated risk as hypothesized, PIRx appeared to have a protective effect albeit marginally statistically significant. Therefore, increased medication burden may be associated with functional decline in community-dwelling older adults with dementia who are not prescribed with PIRx. More research is needed to understand which classes of medications have the most deleterious effect on this population.

}, year = {2011}, journal = {Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen}, volume = {26}, pages = {606-615}, month = {12/2011}, issn = {1938-2731}, doi = {10.1177/1533317511432734}, language = {eng}, }