@article{7187, author = {James E. Coverdill and Alfredo M. Carbonell and Jonathan Fryer and George M. Fuhrman and Kristi L. Harold and Jonathan R. Hiatt and Benjamin T. Jarman and Richard A. Moore and Don K. Nakayama and Timothy Nelson and Marc Schlatter and Richard A. Sidwell and John L. Tarpley and Paula M. Termuhlen and Christopher Wohltmann and John D. Mellinger}, title = {A new professionalism? Surgical residents, duty hours restrictions, and shift transitions.}, abstract = {

BACKGROUND: Some anticipated that the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education duty hours restrictions would foster a team-focused "new professionalism" among residents. This study explores the prevalence and challenges of a new professionalism and whether they vary by program size.

METHOD: Questionnaires distributed in 15 general surgery programs produced an 82% response rate (N = 306); 52 semistructured follow-up interviews were completed. Results include means, percentage who "agree or strongly agree," significance tests, and main themes from the interviews.

RESULTS: A new professionalism is limited by residents' reluctance to pass work from day to night teams, unclear guidance regarding stay-or-go decisions during shift transitions, little educational emphasis on sign-outs, and the practice of long hours in the name of professionalism. Program size is largely unassociated with these beliefs and behaviors.

CONCLUSIONS: A new professionalism represents a stalled revolution among surgical residents. The new professionalism's emphasis on teamwork requires additional attention to staffing and workload management.

}, year = {2010}, journal = {Acad Med}, volume = {85}, pages = {S72-5}, month = {10/2010}, issn = {1938-808X}, doi = {10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ed455b}, language = {eng}, }