Adaptive coordination in cardiac anaesthesia: a study of situational changes in coordination patterns using a new observation system.
Manser T, Howard SK, Gaba DM. Adaptive coordination in cardiac anaesthesia: a study of situational changes in coordination patterns using a new observation system. Ergonomics. 2008;51(8):1153-78. doi:10.1080/00140130801961919.
This study used direct observation to evaluate how anesthesia teams engaged in teamwork during cardiac surgery, and specifically, how teams adapted to changing demands and acute situations.