The competent surgeon: individual accountability in the era of "systems" failure.
Whittemore A. The competent surgeon: individual accountability in the era of "systems" failure. Ann Surg. 2009;250(3):357-62. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b28c93.
Discussing safe care in the context of both systems failures and individual responsibility, this commentary advocates for directly addressing disruptive and impaired physician behaviors.
Whittemore A. The competent surgeon: individual accountability in the era of "systems" failure. Ann Surg. 2009;250(3):357-62. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b28c93.