The influence of resident involvement on surgical outcomes.
Raval M, Wang X, Cohen ME, et al. The influence of resident involvement on surgical outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;212(5):889-98. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.029.
Surgical procedures performed with trainee physicians' involvement had a slightly higher incidence of complications, but a slightly lower risk of mortality.
Raval M, Wang X, Cohen ME, et al. The influence of resident involvement on surgical outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;212(5):889-98. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.029.