A risk science perspective on the discussion concerning Safety I, Safety II and Safety III.
Aven T. A risk science perspective on the discussion concerning Safety I, Safety II and Safety III. Reliability Eng System Saf. 2022;217:108077. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2021.108077.
Safety-I and Safety-II are regularly employed to improve patient safety. This paper explores the debate within safety science about Safety-I, Safety-II, and Safety-III approaches, and incorporates a risk science perspective. Integration of risk science and safety science can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the three approaches to safety.