The second victim of unanticipated adverse events.

Sarah Chen; Savannah Skidmore; Brittany N Ferrigno; Robert M. Sade

Commentary

The second victim of unanticipated adverse events.

December 14, 2022

Chen S, Skidmore S, Ferrigno BN, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;166(3):890-894.

View more articles from the same authors.

“Second victims” are healthcare providers and support staff involved in an unexpected adverse event and experience continuing psychological harm. While some hospitals provide formal support for “second victims,” it is frequently underutilized. In addition to implementing (and improving) formal support programs, this commentary also encourages a culture of safety and understanding of the 6-stage pathway toward recovery.

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Psychological and Social Complications

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