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Commentary
Towards a common framework to support decision-making in high-risk, low-time environments.
March 6, 2024
Launder D, Penney G. J Contin Crisis Manag. 2023;31(4):862-876.
Medical emergencies are high-risk situations requiring rapid decision making. This article describes the Situation, Context, Decision, Plan, Act Review (SPAR-CD) framework developed in urban fire services which can be applied in other high-risk situations such as healthcare. This framework supports approaching complex situations, making informed decisions, and improving processes over time through continuous learning and adaptation.
