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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 26 Results
Nawaz RF, Page B, Harrop E, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020;105:446-451.
This analysis of 220 national incident data from England and Wales’ National Reporting and Learning System  sought to identify safety concerns experienced by children on long-term ventilation at home. The most common problems were with the equipment and devices (e.g., faulty or damaged equipment) or procedures and treatment (e.g. tracheostomy tube becomes dislodged). The reports clearly stated harm to the child in 41% of incidents, such as emergency tracheostomy change or hospital admission. Identified contributory factors involved the patients, staff performance, family caregivers, equipment, organizational, and environmental features.
Page N, Baysari MT, Westbrook JI. Int J Med Inform. 2017;105:22-30.
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems improve medication safety by electronically alerting providers to potential prescribing errors and medication safety issues. If a system generates an excessive number of warnings, this can lead to alert fatigue and providers may unintentionally override appropriate alerts. This systematic review examined the impact of different types of medication prescribing alerts in CPOE systems on provider behavior. Researchers included 23 studies and found that the most common alert categories included drug–condition interaction alerts, drug–drug interaction alerts, and corollary order alerts. Although 17 of the studies demonstrated a statistically significant benefit from the intervention alerts, the authors conclude that further research is needed to understand if certain categories of alerts are more effective than others. An Annual Perspective discussed CPOE as it relates to patient safety.

J Oncol Pract. 2016;12(11):955-1194.

… Team-based care has been adopted in various specialties as a strategy to reduce handoff errors and omissions. … JSA; Leib … MP … A. … V. … SS … SH … AL … KL … E. … SJ … L. … DL … DJ … ML … RU … HP … D. … RS … K. … SK … KD … C. … … … Donovan … Alvero … Gray … Holloway … Ellington … Page … Kelly … Barry … James … Noyes … Rizvi … Savastano … …
Reed BN, Fox ER, Konig M, et al. Am Heart J. 2016;175:130-41.
Patients hospitalized with cardiovascular conditions are particularly vulnerable to medication errors. This review explains how drug shortages associated with cardiovascular medications pose risks to patients and provides recommendations for clinicians, policymakers, and manufacturers to address this problem.
Page L. Medscape Business of Medicine. March 28, 2016.
… use of heuristics, and system-level weaknesses. … Page L. Medscape Business of Medicine. March 28, 2016. … L. … PageA. … L. A. Page
Carlile N, Rhatigan JJ, Bates DW. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017;26:24-29.
… and content of pages on an internal medicine service at a teaching hospital and compared the data to a similar study performed in 1988. Physicians received an … … Carlile N, Rhatigan JJ, Bates DW. Why do we still page each other? Examining the frequency, types and senders …
Page DB, Donnelly JP, Wang HE. Crit Care Med. 2015;43:1945-1951.
… Crit. Care Med. … Crit Care Med … Severe sepsis has been a focus of quality efforts . This retrospective study … which together accounted for about one-third of cases, had a higher mortality rate and were more severe and costly than … cause significant harm and costs to patients. In a related study, researchers examined readmissions following …
Scott IA, Hilmer SN, Reeve E, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175:827-34.
… … JAMA Intern Med … Polypharmacy in older patients is a predictor of medication errors. However, deprescribing—stopping or reducing medicines in a patient's drug regimen—can introduce opportunities for harm if not done appropriately. This commentary presents a protocol to enhance the safety of deprescribing by …
Elliott M, Page K, Worrall-Carter L. Nurs Crit Care. 2014;19:228-35.
This study sought to validate 25 factors that critical care nurses perceived to be associated with subsequent deterioration following intrahospital transfer from intensive care units (ICUs) to ward inpatient units. Patient complexity was most commonly linked to post-ICU adverse events, while specific system factors were associated with a lower proportion of post-ICU adverse events. These results suggest that multiple system-level interventions would be needed to improve the safety of ICU-to-ward transfers.
Frankel A, Grillo SP, Pittman M, et al. Health Serv Res. 2008;43:2050-66.
… research … Health Serv Res … Executive walk rounds are a recognized technique for improving safety climate , by … authors conclude that while executive walk rounds are a potentially valuable safety intervention, successful …

Baker GR, ed. Healthc Q. 2008;11:1-144.  

… 2008;11:1-144.   … GR … R. … I. … C. … J. … E. … C. … C. … A. … K. … E. … TB … LM … C. … M. … I. … K. … N. … D. … DD … … … S. … S. … S. … M. … ML … J. … E. … J. … K. … J. … T. … L. … LA … S. … C. … N. … G. … L. … D. … E. … IJ … E. … R. … … Surette … Belzile … McCusker … Cziraki … Lucas … Rogers … Page … Hauer … Gregoroff … Fancott … Boaro … Tardif … …
Perspective on Safety October 1, 2007
We've all been there...something goes wrong, a patient is harmed, and we, as medical directors, managers, and administrators, are forced to judge the behavioral choices of another human being. Most of the time, we conduct this complex leadership function guided by little more than vague policies, personal beliefs, and intuition. Frequently, we are frustrated by the fact that many other providers have made the same mistake or behavioral choice, with no adverse outcome to the patient, and the behavior was overlooked.
We've all been there...something goes wrong, a patient is harmed, and we, as medical directors, managers, and administrators, are forced to judge the behavioral choices of another human being. Most of the time, we conduct this complex leadership function guided by little more than vague policies, personal beliefs, and intuition. Frequently, we are frustrated by the fact that many other providers have made the same mistake or behavioral choice, with no adverse outcome to the patient, and the behavior was overlooked.
An engineer and an attorney by training, David Marx, JD, is president of Outcome Engineering, a risk management firm. After a career focused on safety assessment and improvement in aviation, he has spent the last decade focusing on the interface between systems engineering, human factors, and the law. In 2001, he wrote a seminal paper describing the concept of just culture, which became a focal point for efforts to reconcile notions of "no blame" and "accountability." He has gone on to form the "Just Culture Community" to address these issues at health care institutions around the country.