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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 Results
O’Leary KJ, Johnson JK, Williams MV, et al. Ann Intern Med. 2023;Epub Oct 31.
Teamwork is an essential component of ensuring high quality, safe healthcare. This article describes findings from the Redesigning SystEms to Improve Teamwork and Quality for Hospitalized Patients (RESET) study, which evaluated the impact of complementary interventions to redesign unit-based care (unit-based physician teams, nurse-physician co-leadership, interprofessional rounds, performance reports, patient engagement) on interprofessional teamwork and patient outcomes. Findings demonstrate improved teamwork climate scores among nurses (but not physicians), but researchers did not identify a significant impact on patient outcomes.
Morgan DJ, Pineles L, Owczarzak J, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2021;181:747-755.
Overdiagnosis is an emerging safety concern due to its potential to result in physical, financial, and emotional harm. Researchers surveyed 533 primary care practitioners (physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants) and asked them to estimate the probability of disease for common conditions (pneumonia, cardiac ischemia, breast cancer screening, and urinary tract infection) and the association of positive and negative test results with disease probability. Findings indicate that significant overestimation of disease among all participating practitioners – likely due to overestimates of pretest probability – may contribute to overdiagnosis and overuse.
O'Leary KJ, Manojlovich M, Johnson JK, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2020;46:667-672.
Teamwork is essential to providing high quality, safe healthcare. This survey of general medicine nurses, nurse assistants, and physicians at four hospitals identified significant differences in perceptions of teamwork climate and collaboration across professional categories. While a majority of physicians reported the quality of collaboration with nurses as high, less than half of nurses gave high ratings to the quality of collaboration with physicians. Future teamwork training efforts should target the discrepancy in perceived teamwork across professional categories.
Provost SM, Lanham H, Leykum LK, et al. Health Care Manage Rev. 2015;40:2-12.
Based on principles from high reliability organizations, huddles are increasingly being used to improve safety in hospitals. This study outlines a theoretical framework for how huddles can promote high-reliability behaviors in health care settings, mainly by accommodating communication, fostering interdisciplinary relationships, and enhancing safety culture.