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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 135 Results
Phillips KK, Mecca MC, Baim‐Lance AM, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71:2935-2945.
Polypharmacy is a common patient safety concern among veterans. In this study, 21 Veterans Health Administration (VA) sites developed their own deprescribing protocols and participated in a virtual deprescribing collaborative. Sites employed decision support tools, such as the VA VIONE tool, and other strategies, such as individualized medication review, to encourage deprescribing and reduce polypharmacy among its patients.
Spinks J, Violette R, Boyle DIR, et al. Med J Aust. 2023;219:325-331.
… … Medication safety in ambulatory care settings is an area of growing concern . This article describes ACTMed (ACTivating primary care for MEDicine safety), a cluster randomized trial set in … to improve medication safety in primary care settings. The ACTMed intervention will use health information …
Ring LM, Cinotti J, Hom LA, et al. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2023;8:e671.
Previous research has identified gaps in medication reconciliation practices among hospitalized children. This quality improvement found that increased utilization of a patient-friendly discharge medication platform integrated into the electronic health record (EHR) system was associated with improved inpatient discharge medication reconciliation in pediatric acute care patients.
Ellis LA, Falkland E, Hibbert P, et al. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1217542.
Safety culture is recognized as an essential component of reducing or preventing errors and improving overall patient safety. This commentary calls for greater consistency in defining and measuring safety culture across settings. The authors describe challenges faced by patient safety professionals and researchers, and offer recommendations on overcoming them.
Levy KL, Grzyb K, Heidemann LA, et al. J Grad Med Educ. 2023;15:348-355.
The quality improvement and patient safety (QIPS) curriculum is increasingly being added to resident education, but implementation and quality of these programs varies. In this study, continuous improvement specialists (CIS) were embedded in resident teams to create an A3, a quality improvement tool. A key component to the QIPS curriculum was aligning resident projects with quality improvement efforts already underway in the department.
Godby Vail S, Dierst-Davies R, Kogut D, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;49:79-88.
Burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion that results in depersonalization and decreased accomplishment at work, is correlated with poor patient safety culture. Multiple initiatives to measure and reduce healthcare worker burnout have emerged recently. This Department of Defense study used the AHRQ Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture to determine the scope of burnout in military hospitals, explore the relationship between burnout and teamwork, and explore effects of teamwork on burnout.
Ellis LA, Pomare C, Churruca K, et al. BMJ Open. 2022;12:e065320.
A strong safety culture encourages error reporting and supports a blame-free environment, and is frequently measured to develop appropriate interventions. This review identified nearly 900 studies that assessed hospital safety culture with response rates from 4% to 100%. The authors identify several factors that influence response rate: remote distribution (i.e., electronic or sent via mail), timing (e.g., beginning/end of resident rotations, COVID-19), and length of survey.
Ramsey L, McHugh SK, Simms-Ellis R, et al. J Patient Saf. 2022;18:e1203-e1210.
… in patient safety incident investigations but highlight the importance of addressing the emotional aspects of care … fears of litigation) to effective investigations. … Ramsey L, McHugh S, Simms-Ellis R, et al. Patient and family involvement in serious …
Cooper A, Carson-Stevens A, Cooke M, et al. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21:139.
… BMC Emerg Med … Overcrowding in the emergency department (ED) can result in increased frequency of medication errors, in-hospital cardiac arrest , and other … practitioner (GP) services. Potential priority areas for improvement include appropriate triage, diagnostic test …
Cooper A, Carson-Stevens A, Edwards M, et al. Br J Gen Pract. 2021;71:e931-e940.
In an effort to address increased patient demand and resulting patient safety concerns, England implemented a policy of general practitioners working in or alongside emergency departments. Thirteen hospitals using this service model were included in this study to explore care processes and patient safety concerns. Findings are grouped into three care processes: facilitating appropriate streaming decisions, supporting GPs’ clinical decision making, and improving communication between services.
Ellis R, Hardie JA, Summerton DJ, et al. Surg. 2021;59:752-756.
Many non-urgent, non-cancer surgeries were postponed or canceled during COVID-19 surges resulting in a potential loss of surgeons’ “currency”. This commentary discusses the benefits of, and barriers to, dual surgeon operating as a way to increase currency as elective surgeries are resumed.

Ellis NT, Broaddus A. CNN. August 25, 2021. 

Maternal safety is an ongoing challenge worldwide. This news feature examines how the COVID pandemic has revealed disparities and implicit biases that impact the maternal care of black women. The stories shared highlight experiences of mothers with preventable pregnancy-related complications.
Hansen J, Terreros A, Sherman A, et al. Pediatrics. 2021;148:e2021050555.
… diagnosing child maltreatment. This article describes the implementation of a system-wide daily review of patients with concerns of … (e.g., history taking, injury identification, testing for occult injuries , and cognitive analysis) and to identify …
Churruca K, Ellis LA, Pomare C, et al. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e043982.
… both qualitative and quantitative methods. … Churruca K, Ellis LA, Pomare C, et al. Dimensions of safety culture: a systematic review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods for assessing safety culture in hospitals. BMJ Open. …
Urquhart A, Yardley S, Thomas E, et al. J R Soc Med. 2021;114:563-574.
This mixed-methods study analyzed patient safety incident reports between 2005-2015 to characterize the most frequently reported incidents resulting in severe harm or death in acute medical units. Of the 377 included reports, diagnostic errors, medication-related errors, and failure to monitor patient incidents were most common. Patients were at highest risk during handoffs and transitions of care. Lack of active decision-making during admission and communication failures were the most common contributors to incidents.
Morris AH, Stagg B, Lanspa M, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021;28:1330-1344.
… systems are designed to improve clinical decision-making. The authors of this commentary suggest an alternative, eActions , to … clinical care quality and research. … Morris AH, Stagg B, Lanspa M, et al. Enabling a learning healthcare system …
Janes G, Harrison R, Johnson J, et al. J Eval Clin Pract. 2022;28:315-323.
… a proactive, resilience-based development program reported the program as useful in preparing them to cope with errors; however, … training intervention designed to help them prepare for coping with error. J Eval Clin Pract. Epub 2021 Mar 6. …

Donaldson L, Ricciardi W, Sheridan S, Tartaglia R, eds. Springer Nature: Cham Switzerland; 2021. ISBN 9783030594022. 

 

… improvement. It couples these concepts with discussions of how these can be applied in  clinical areas  to reduce factors that contribute to unsafe care.  … Donaldson L, Ricciardi W, Sheridan S, Tartaglia R, eds. Springer …