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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 6871 Results
Perspective on Safety March 29, 2023

In the past several decades, technological advances have opened new possibilities for improving patient safety. Using technology to digitize healthcare processes has the potential to increase standardization and efficiency of clinical workflows and to reduce errors and cost across all healthcare settings.1 However, if technological approaches are designed or implemented poorly, the burden on clinicians can increase. For example, overburdened clinicians can experience alert fatigue and fail to respond to notifications. This can lead to more medical errors.

WebM&M Case March 29, 2023

An adult woman with a history of suicidal ideation was taking prescribed antidepressants, but later required admission to the hospital after overdosing on her prescribed medications. A consulting psychiatrist evaluated the patient but recommended sending her home on a benzodiazepine alone, under observation by her mother.

Xiao K, Yeung JC, Bolger JC. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2023;49:9-15.
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased adoption of telehealth across various medical specialties, including surgery and oncology. This systematic review including 11 studies (3,336 patients) explored the impact of virtual follow-up appointments after cancer operations. The authors concluded that virtual visits following cancer surgery had similar safety to in-person visits along with high levels of satisfaction for surgeons and patients.
Riesenberg LA, Davis R, Heng A, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2022;Epub Dec 15.
Anesthesiologists frequently hand off care of complex, often unstable patients, which can introduce patient safety risks. This systematic review examined the education components of studies seeking to improve anesthesiology handoffs. The authors identified marked heterogeneity in the use of established curriculum development best practices and concluded that more than half of the medical education interventions were of low quality. The authors identify challenges that could be addressed to improve future educational interventions.
Agbar F, Zhang S, Wu Y, et al. Nurse Educ Pract. 2023;67:103565.
Health systems seeking to improve patient safety culture (PSC) implement myriad of educational programs for their staff. This review identified 16 studies of PSC education programs that included before and after surveys or intervention and control groups. Results were generally positive, but repeated trainings may be needed to sustain the change. Additionally, based on the reporting using the AHRQ Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS), a culture of blame remained a pervasive problem despite improvements in other components of patient safety culture in many hospitals.
Yasrebi-de Kom IAR, Dongelmans DA, de Keizer NF, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023;Epub Feb 20.
Prediction models are increasingly used in healthcare to identify potential patient safety events. This systematic review including 25 articles identified several challenges related to electronic health record (EHR)-based prediction models for adverse drug event diagnosis or prognosis, including adherence to reporting standards, use of best practices to develop and validate prediction models, and absence of causal prediction modeling.
Brattebø G, Flaatten HK. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2023;36:240-245.
Latent errors or conditions are subtle and can be difficult to identify before an incident occurs. This commentary calls for moving from the reactive "bad apple" paradigm to a proactive just culture, where errors and near misses serve as organizational learning opportunities, and not as a time for individual discipline.
Mikhail J, King L. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:99-109.
Early recognition of warning signs of deterioration is key to activating the rapid response system (RRS) and prevention of serious adverse events. This review sought to understand how preparedness of ward-based nurses supports recognition of early warning signs and activation of RRS. Themes include knowledge of criteria to activate the RRS and deference to organizational hierarchy.
Pullam T, Russell CL, White-Lewis S. J Nurs Care Qual. 2023;38:126-133.
Medication timing errors can lead to too-frequent or missed doses of medications and cause patient harm. This systematic review including 23 articles found that medication administration timing errors (defined in the majority of studies as administration greater than 60 minutes before or after the scheduled time) occur in up to 72.6% of medication administration errors.

Oregon Patient Safety Commission: 2023.

Gaslighting has been identified as a contributor to maternal mortality and morbidity. This toolkit of compiled resources aims to help inform organizational activities to establish programs and strategies to reduce the impact of disrespect, implicit bias and inequities that affect the care of pregnant persons.
Tan J, Ross JM, Wright D, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;Epub Feb 11.
Wrong-site surgery is considered a never event and can lead to serious patient harm. This analysis of closed medical malpractice claims on wrong-site surgery between 2013 and 2020 concluded that the risk of wrong-site surgery increases with spinal surgeries (e.g., spinal fusion, excision of intervertebral discs). The primary contributing factors to wrong-site surgery was failure to follow policy or protocols (such as failure to follow the Universal Protocol) and failure to review medical records.
Patient Safety Innovation March 29, 2023

Medication reconciliation is a common strategy to improve patient safety but is complex and time consuming. Three academic medical centers developed and implemented a risk stratification tool so limited pharmacist resources could be allocated to patients with the highest likelihood of medication adverse events.

PAR-23-120. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; March 7, 2023

Approaching diagnosis as a team activity is seen as a key approach to diagnostic effectiveness. This notice highlights a funding opportunity to launch Diagnostic Centers of Excellence to improve diagnosis of undiagnosed and unknown disease and research to inform improvement.
Salwei ME, Anders S, Slagle JM, et al. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:e38-e45.
Understanding deviations in care can identify opportunities to improve care delivery and patient safety. This study assessed the incidence and nature of patient- and clinician-reported deviations from optimal care (“non-routine events” or NRE) during ambulatory surgery. The most common type of clinician-reported NRE was process deficiencies, while failures in communication between clinicians and patients or family members was the most common type of patient-reported NRE. Understanding patient perspectives on care deviations can identify opportunities for process improvements and more patient-centered care.
Gjøvikli K, Valeberg BT. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:93-98.
Closed-loop communication prevents confusion and ensures the healthcare team is operating under a shared mental model. In order to investigate closed-loop communication in real-life care (as opposed to simulations), researchers observed 60 interprofessional teams, including 120 anesthesia personnel. The number of callouts, check-backs, and confirmations were analyzed, revealing only 45% of callouts resulted in closed-loop communication.
Haerdtlein A, Debold E, Rottenkolber M, et al. J Clin Med. 2023;12:1320.
Adverse drug events (ADE) can result in patient harm, hospital admissions, and, in severe cases, death. This systematic review and meta-analysis estimates the prevalence of preventable ADEs resulting in emergency department visits or hospitalization, and the types and prevalence of ADEs and implicated drugs.
Strandbygaard J, Dose N, Moeller KE, et al. BMJ Open Qual. 2022;11:e001819.
Operating room (OR) “black boxes”;– which combine continuous monitoring of intraoperative data with video and audio recording of operative procedures – are increasingly used to improve clinical and team performance. This study surveyed OR professionals in Denmark and Canada about safety attitudes and privacy concerns regarding OR black box use. Participants were primarily concerned with safety climate and teamwork in the OR and use of OR black boxes can support learning and improvements in these areas. The North American cohort expressed more concerns about data safety.
Godby Vail S, Dierst-Davies R, Kogut D, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;49:79-88.
Burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion that results in depersonalization and decreased accomplishment at work, is correlated with poor patient safety culture. Multiple initiatives to measure and reduce healthcare worker burnout have emerged recently. This Department of Defense study used the AHRQ Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture to determine the scope of burnout in military hospitals, explore the relationship between burnout and teamwork, and explore effects of teamwork on burnout.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; March 2023. AHRQ Pub. No. 23-0032.

The Network of Patient Safety Databases (NPSD) serves a central role in understanding the current state of care as tracked by patient safety measures. The 2023 Chartbook offers an overview of nonidentifiable, aggregated patient safety event, and near-miss information, voluntarily reported to data collection initiatives across the United States between 2000 and 2020. The Chartbook includes a summary of trends, disparities findings, and figures illustrating select patient safety measures.