Skip to main content

The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

Search All Content

Search Tips
Save
Selection
Format
Download
Published Date
Original Publication Date
Original Publication Date
PSNet Publication Date
Search By Author(s)
Additional Filters
Displaying 1 - 20 of 9771 Results
Alqenae FA, Steinke DT, Carson-Stevens A, et al. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2023;14:204209862311543.
Medication errors and adverse drug events (ADE) are unfortunately common at hospital discharge. This study used the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) in England and Wales to identify contributing causes to medication errors and ADE. Patients over 65 were the most common age group and, of incidents with a stated level of harm, most did not result in any harm. Overall, most incidents occurred at the prescribing stage, but varied by patient age group. Most contributory factors were organizational (e.g., continuity of care between provider types), followed by staff, patient, and equipment factors.
Institute for Safe Medication Practices.
The Institute for Safe Medication Practices sponsors the annual Cheers Awards to recognize both individuals and institutions for their commitment to medication safety. The 2023 nomination process is open through August 6, 2023.
Patient Safety Innovation May 31, 2023

Seeking a sustainable process to enhance their hospitals’ response to sepsis, a multidisciplinary team at WellSpan Health oversaw the development and implementation of a system that uses customized electronic health record (EHR) alert settings and a team of remote nurses to help frontline staff identify and respond to patients showing signs of sepsis. When the remote nurses, or Central Alerts Team (CAT), receive an alert, they assess the patient’s information and collaborate with the clinical care team to recommend a response.

Patient Safety Innovation May 31, 2023

Patient falls in hospitals are common and debilitating adverse events that persist despite decades of effort to minimize them. Improving communication across the assessing nurse, care team, patient, and patient’s most involved friends and family may strengthen fall prevention efforts. A team at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, sought to develop a standardized fall prevention program that centered around improved communication and patient and family engagement.

Barnett ML, Meara E, Lewinson T, et al. New Engl J Med. 2023;388:1779-1789.
Best practices for treating patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) include prescribing medications to treat OUD (naltrexone, naloxone, or buprenorphine) and limiting prescriptions of high-risk medications (opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines). This study of more than 23,000 patients with an index event related to OUD sought to determine racial and ethnic differences in safe prescribing. White patients were significantly more likely to receive buprenorphine and less likely to receive high-risk medications than Black or Hispanic patients in the 180 days after the index event. This difference persisted over the four-year study period.
Gefter WB, Hatabu H. Chest. 2023;163:634-649.
Cognitive bias, fatigue, and shift work can increase diagnostic errors in radiology. This commentary recommends strategies to reduce these errors in diagnostic chest radiography, including checklists and improved technology (e.g., software, artificial intelligence). In addition, the authors offer practical step-by-step recommendations and a sample checklist to assist radiologists in avoiding diagnostic errors.

ISMP Patient Safety Alert! Acute care edition. May 18, 2023;28(10);1-3.

Dose error-reduction systems (DERS) and drug libraries are tools for use with smart infusion pumps to ensure safe intravenous medication administration. This article discusses infusion problems unrelated to user error that went undetected by the technology and reached patients. Recommendations to minimize similar occurrences include removing the involved device from service and investigating the incident.
Karlic KJ, Valley TS, Cagino LM, et al. Am J Med Qual. 2023;38:117-121.
Because patients discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU) are at increased risk of readmission and post-ICU adverse events, some hospitals have opened post-ICU clinics. This article describes safety threats identified by post-ICU clinic staff. Medication errors and inadequate medical follow-up made up nearly half of identified safety threats. More than two-thirds were preventable or ameliorable.
Patient Safety Primer May 30, 2023
Anyone can find it challenging to understand medical terms, and millions of Americans have trouble understanding and acting upon health information. The mismatch between individuals' health literacy skills and the complexity of health information and health care tasks involved in managing health has implications on patient safety.
Institute for Healthcare Improvement.
This online class prepares individuals to apply for the Institute for Healthcare Improvement patient safety certification program. The on-demand or live sessions cover key patient safety concepts to enhance participants' knowledge about safety culture, systems thinking, leadership, risk identification and analysis, information technology, and human factors. The next online session is August 2-3, 2023.
White VanGompel E, Carlock F, Singh L, et al. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2023;52:211-222.
Cesarean delivery can lead to increased maternal morbidity and mortality. In this repeated cross-sectional study, physicians, nurses, and midwives were surveyed about their attitudes towards elective induction of labor before and after results were published from a large, randomized trial (Randomized Trial of Induction Versus Expectant Management, or ARRIVE) supporting elective inductions at 39 weeks to reduce the likelihood of a cesarean. Findings indicate that physician attitudes about induction shifted in favor of induction after ARRIVE, whereas nurse attitudes did not change. Qualitative analyses revealed four themes regarding attitudes towards induction- the importance of timing, identifying who should receive inductions, the need for clear protocols and more staff, and improvements to the induction of labor processes. 
Wiegand AA, Sheikh T, Zannath F, et al. BMJ Qual Saf. 2023;Epub May 10.
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) patients may experience poor quality of healthcare due to stigma and discrimination. This qualitative study explored diagnostic challenges and the impact of diagnostic errors among 20 participants identifying as sexual minorities and/or gender minorities. Participants attribute diagnostic error to provider-level and personal challenges and how diagnostic error worsened health outcomes and led to disengagement from healthcare. The authors of this article also summarize patient-proposed solutions to diagnostic error through the use of inclusive language, increasing education and training on SGM topics, and inclusion of more SGM individuals in healthcare.
Institute for Healthcare Improvement. September 13 - November 21, 2023.
Burnout among health care workers negatively affects system improvement. This webinar series will highlight strategies to establish a healthy work environment that strengthens teamwork, staff engagement, and resilience. Instructors include Dr. Donald Berwick and Derek Feeley.
Detollenaere J, Van Ingelghem I, Van den Heede K, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2023;Epub Apr 3.
The hospital-at-home (HAH) model allows patients to receive hospital-level care in their homes. This systematic review identified 25 articles (18 interventions) comparing outcomes of pediatric HAH care to standard in-hospital care. Hospital at home was not associated with increased hospital readmissions or adverse events. However, the quality of the studies was low to very low, and additional high-quality research is required.

National Action Alliance. June 27, 2023. 2:00- 3:00 PM (eastern)

Violence in the health care environment detracts from staff and clinician ability to provide safe care. Sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this webinar will discuss the importance of violence prevention.

Lai B, Horn J, Wilkinson J, et al. Fam Pract Manag. 2023;30(2):13-17.

Morbidity and mortality (M&M) conferences are an established mechanism used to facilitate discussion of errors to generate learning. This peer-reviewed article discusses how one organization implemented an M&M program. The authors share steps taken to support success which include case selection, nonjudgmental culture, and subject matter expert involvement.
Moran JM, Bazan JG, Dawes SL, et al. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2023;13:203-216.
Safety risks are present in oncology radiation therapy. This recommendation builds on existing intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) standards to highlight the importance of interdisciplinary engagement, training, and technology implementation to ensure high quality, safe IMRT is delivered to patients.
Garzón González G, Alonso Safont T, Zamarrón Fraile E, et al. Int J Qual Health Care. 2023;35:mzad019.
Research into the nature, type, and contributing factors of adverse events (AE) in primary care is required to develop successful safety interventions. This study used medical record review to determine the prevalence, preventability, severity, type, and contributory factors of AE in primary care in Madrid, Spain. The prevalence of AEs was 5%, with the majority determined to be preventable. Most resulted in mild harm, and most contributory factors were patient-related (e.g., self-administered medications).
Comolli L, Korda A, Zamaro E, et al. BMJ Open. 2023;13:e064057.
Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with a chief complaint of dizziness require prompt assessment to rule in or out a serious diagnosis such as stroke. A retrospective chart review was performed on more than 1,500 adult patients presenting to the ED with dizziness to estimate vestibular syndrome classifications (i.e., acute, episodic, chronic) and rates of misdiagnosis. Approximately 20% of patients were diagnosed with acute vestibular syndrome (e.g., stroke) and 10% had an unclear vestibular syndrome at time of ED discharge. Of those with follow-up exams, nearly one-third received a different diagnosis, but only 3.2% received a different vestibular classification.