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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 2245 Results
Taft T, Rudd EA, Thraen I, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023;Epub Mar 8.
Medication administration errors are major threats to patient safety. This qualitative study with 32 nurses from two US health system explored medication administration hazards and inefficiencies. Participants identified ten persistent safety hazards and inefficiencies, including issues with communication between safety monitoring systems and nurses, alert fatigue, and an overreliance on medication administration technology. These findings highlight the importance of developing medication administration technology in collaboration with frontline nurses who are tasked with medication administration.

PAR-23-120. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; March 7, 2023

Approaching diagnosis as a team activity is seen as a key approach to diagnostic effectiveness. This notice highlights a funding opportunity to launch Diagnostic Centers of Excellence to improve diagnosis of undiagnosed and unknown disease and research to inform improvement.
Winqvist I, Näppä U, Rönning H, et al. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2023;18:2185964.
Improving care transitions is a patient safety priority. Based on interviews with 21 nurses in Sweden, this study explored nursing concerns regarding transitions of care from inpatient to home healthcare settings in rural areas. Participants cited concerns regarding care coordination, communication, and logistics.
Moraes SM, Ferrari TCA, Beleigoli A. Int J Qual Health Care. 2023;34:mzad005.
The IHI Global Trigger Tool (GTT) is used to detect adverse events (AE) in hospitalized patients, but studies have shown variability in the types and rates of errors detected. In this study, researchers aimed to determine the accuracy of the GTT through a diagnostic test study. The GTT showed satisfactory sensitivity, specificity, and global accuracy for AE detection, but performed better when minor harm AEs were excluded.
Godby Vail S, Dierst-Davies R, Kogut D, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;49:79-88.
Burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion that results in depersonalization and decreased accomplishment at work, is correlated with poor patient safety culture. Multiple initiatives to measure and reduce healthcare worker burnout have emerged recently. This Department of Defense study used the AHRQ Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture to determine the scope of burnout in military hospitals, explore the relationship between burnout and teamwork, and explore effects of teamwork on burnout.
Brooks K, Landeg O, Kovats S, et al. BMJ Open. 2023;13:e068298.
National and organizational emergency response plans lay out policies and procedures to prepare for and respond to unexpected natural disasters and other public health emergencies. This study examines clinician and non-clinician perspectives on safety during the 2019 record-breaking heatwave in the United Kingdom. Clinicians reported not being aware of national heatwave preparedness and response plans, and several challenges were mentioned, including insufficient cooling equipment. 
WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

A 72-year-old man was diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and ileus, and admitted to a specialized COVID care unit. A nasogastric tube (NGT) was placed, supplemental oxygen was provided, and oral feedings were withheld. Early in his hospital stay, the patient developed hyperactive delirium and pulled out his NGT. Haloperidol was ordered for use as needed (“prn”) and the nurse was asked to replace the NGT and confirm placement by X-ray. The bedside and charge nurses had difficulty placing the NGT and the X-ray confirmation was not done.

WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

This case focuses on immediate-use medication compounding in the operating room and how the process creates situations in which medication errors can occur. The commentary discusses strategies for safe perioperative compounding and the role of standardized processes, such as checklists, to ensure medication safety.

WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

The cases described in this WebM&M reflect fragmented care with lapses in coordination and communication as well as failure to appropriately address medication discrepancies. These two cases involve duplicate therapy errors, which have the potential to cause serious adverse drug events.

WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

A 71-year-old man presented to his physician with rectal bleeding and pain, which was attributed to radiation proctitis following therapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. He subsequently developed a potentially life-threatening complication of sepsis while awaiting follow up care for a spontaneous rectal perforation. The commentary addresses the importance of early identification and timely intervention in the event of treatment failure and the post-discharge follow-up programs to improve care coordination and communication during transitions of care.

WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

A 48-year-old woman was placed under general anesthesia with a laryngeal mask. The anesthesiologist was distracted briefly to sign for opioid drugs in a register, and during this time, the end-tidal carbon dioxide alarm sounded. Attempts to manually ventilate the patient were unsuccessful. The anesthesiologist asked for suxamethonium (succinylcholine) but the drug refrigerator was broken and the medication had to be retrieved from another room.

Phelan SM, Salinas M, Pankey T, et al. Ann Fam Med. 2023;21:s56-s60.
Stigma can prevent patients from seeking necessary mental health care. In this study, researchers conducted qualitative interviews with patients and health care providers to assess mental health stigma and barriers to use of integrated behavioral health (IBH) in primary care settings. Participants identified the importance of normalizing discussions about mental health care and patient-centered communication.

Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; March 2023. 

Insurance policies can have consequences that reduce the safety of medical care. This latest version of the study surveyed 1000 physicians in 2022 to find that prior authorization requirements contributed to patient harm or potentially preventable hospitalization 33 percent of the time. 
Ortega RP. Science. 2023;379:870-873.
Implicit biases can degrade decision making as they impact heuristics, test result interpretation, and patient/physician communication. This article highlights efforts to understand implicit biases in health care professionals. It discusses initiatives and tools in development to reduce the presence of unconscious bias in health care.
Urgent care clinics offer services to a wide patient base that increase the complexities of medication prescribing and administration. Safety culture, process, and structural factors are discussed as avenues to increase safety in this unique ambulatory setting. The piece highlights the importance of education, rules, and storage procedures to ensure safe medication administration.
Terregino CA, Jagpal S, Parikh P, et al. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11:599.
The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed healthcare delivery and impacted the ways healthcare teams function. Using interprofessional focus groups, this study explored the perspectives of medical intensive care unit (MICU) team members on the role of TeamSTEPPS® during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants discussed how TeamSTEPPS® impacted teamwork and communication through shared mental models, trust, role definition, and effective briefing/debriefing and transitions of care strategies. Participants also identified several challenges to TeamSTEPPS® implementation related to the MICU environment, the ongoing pandemic, power dynamics, and patient acuity.
Olsen SL, Nedrebø BS, Strand K, et al. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23:179.
Regular monitoring of vital signs is key to early identification of patient deterioration and provision of rapid response. This hospital in Norway determined inconsistent documentation of vital signs could be a barrier to successful implementation of a rapid response system (RRS). During the decade following introduction and refinement of the RRS, the number of completed vital sign sets increased, as did intensive care consultation, another component of RRS. Overall the RSS was associated with a reduction of in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates.
Gross TK, Lane NE, Timm NL, et al. Pediatrics. 2023;151:e2022060971-e2022060972.
Emergency room crowding is a persistent factor that degrades safety for patients of all ages. This collection provides background, best practices, and recommendations to reduce emergency department crowding and its negative impact on pediatric care. The publications examine factors that influence crowding and improvement at the input, departmental, and hospital/outpatient stages of emergency care.