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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 1844 Results
Schlesinger M, Grob R. Hastings Cent Rep. 2023;53:s22-s32.
Involvement in patient safety incidents can erode patient trust in their own physicians and the healthcare system. This article summarizes the estimated frequency of lost trust after patient safety incidents, external factors contributing to mistrust, and approaches to restoring trust after incidents.
List JM, Russell LE, Hausmann LRM, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;Epub Oct 10.
Unmet health-related social needs (HRSNs; e.g., housing instability, food insecurity) and healthcare disparities can place patients at increased risk for patient safety incidents and poor outcomes. This article describes how existing Veterans Health Administration (VHA) initiatives to address HRSNs and disparities are being leveraged to address new Joint Commission standards to improve health care equity.
Weaver MD, Barger LK, Sullivan JP, et al. Sleep Health. 2023;Epub Nov 6.
Current Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) duty hour regulations limit resident work hours (no more than 80 hours per week or 24-28 consecutive hours on duty) in an effort to improve both resident and patient safety. This nationally representative survey found that over 90% of US adults disagree with the current duty hour policies, with 66% of respondents supporting additional limits on duty hours (to no more than 40 hours per week or 12 consecutive hours).

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Clinician burnout has become a major concern for both healthcare workforce and patient safety. This portal provides access to tools to support organizational efforts to address the latent factors contributing to burnout such as well-being assessments and mental health access for clinicians improvement strategies.
Hald EJ, Gillespie A, Reader TW. J Contingencies Crisis Manage. 2023;31:752-766.
Including both patient/relative and staff perspectives in investigations provides a deeper understanding of the event. This study applies natural language processing methodology to 40 staff and 53 patient/relative witness statements into a C. difficile outbreak in a UK trust. This novel method revealed that staff identified a lack of training and understaffing, whereas patients/relatives identified communication failures and the physical environment as contributing factors.
Perspective on Safety November 27, 2023

This piece discusses how undergraduate professional nursing education integrates the topic of patient safety into classroom and clinical instruction, and how this affects patient safety as a whole.

This piece discusses how undergraduate professional nursing education integrates the topic of patient safety into classroom and clinical instruction, and how this affects patient safety as a whole.

Joan Stanley

Joan Stanley is the chief academic officer at the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN).  We spoke to her about how undergraduate professional nursing education integrates the topic of patient safety into classroom and clinical instruction, and how this affects patient safety as a whole.

Beauvais B, Dolezel D, Ramamonjiarivelo Z. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11:2758.
Patient safety improvement efforts involve financial expenditures, which means that hospital leaders must evaluate their return on investment. This study examines the association of several quality-of-care measures and hospital profitability as measured by patient revenue per adjusted discharge. Better patient satisfaction, lower readmission rates, and three of the four Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program (HVBP) domains were associated with improved financial outcomes.
Mohamed I, Hom GL, Jiang S, et al. Acad Radiol. 2023;Epub Sep 22.
Psychological safety is an important principle in identifying problems and improving patient outcomes. This narrative review highlights five best practices to foster psychological safety in radiology residencies – (1) establish clear goals and educational strategies, (2) build a formal mentoring program, (3) assess psychological safety, (4) advocate for radiologists as educators, and (5) support non-radiology staff. Although the review focuses on radiology residency programs, these strategies can be adapted to any residency program.
Huynh J, Alim SA, Chan DC, et al. Ann Intern Med. 2023;176:1448-1455.
Access to primary care is becoming more challenging, in part due to physicians leaving the field. Twenty-nine states have expanded nurse practitioner (NP) autonomy to increase access. This study compares potentially inappropriate prescribing practices between NPs and primary care physicians (PCP). In the study population, adults aged 65 and older, NPs and PCPs had nearly identical rates of potentially inappropriate prescribing. The authors encourage focusing on improving prescribing practices among all prescribers instead of working to limit prescribing to physicians.
Bagot KL, McInnes E, Mannion R, et al. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23:1012.
Unprofessional behavior can have a detrimental effect on coworkers, culture, and patient safety. This qualitative study presents perspectives of middle managers in hospitals that implemented a program allowing and encouraging workers to report unprofessional, as well as positive, behavior. Themes included staying silent but active (e.g., avoiding the unprofessional colleague), history and hierarchy, and double-edged swords (e.g., pros and cons of anonymous reporting).

Maxwell A. Washington DC: Office of Inspector General; September 2023. Report no. OEI-05-22-00290.

Falls are a persistent threat to patient safety and effective reporting of this adverse event can assist in understanding important gaps in care. This report examines the incidence of Medicare home health patients experiencing falls with major injury resulting in hospitalization that were not reported as required. 55% of falls were not documented thusly negatively impacting the viability of Care Compare as a reliable public resource for this information.

United States Office of the Inspector General: 2010-2023.

Large-scale data analysis provides insights to generate evidence-based improvement action. This collection of reports provides access to investigations of the impact of healthcare-related harm events in Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs and across the United States health system. This set of publications not only examines weaknesses but provides recommendations for improvement on topics such as gaps in fall reporting by home health agencies, Medicare adverse events and the viability of payment incentives as a strategy for medical harm reduction.

Jewett C. New York Times. October 30, 2023

US Food and Drug Administration regulation and review is noted as having gaps in process that can affect patient safety. This article discusses reasons for the reluctance of physicians to fully embrace the use of artificial intelligence tools approved by the FDA in their practice. The concerns include lax regulation, poor product development transparency and lack of robust real-world accuracy data.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: November 2023.

Patient safety progress is dynamic, consistently producing evidence for application to generate improvements. This report is the fourth in a series funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track a prioritized set of emerging and existing safety approaches to confirm their value and effectiveness. This report will be compiled as new conclusions are formulated. Each review will be posted to the collection as they are completed. The first three Making Healthcare Safer reports, published in 2001, 2013, and 2020, have each served as a consolidated evidence source for clinicians, health system leadership, researchers, and government agencies. Chapter protocols and the results of an examination on patient and family engagement and report cards as a surgical improvement mechanism are now available. 

Regional Center at Jacksonville University, University of Florida College of Medicine – Jacksonville, FL.

Inspired by the research and leadership of Dr. Robert Wears, this award annually recognizes individuals, teams or organizations that examine the applications of safety science concepts to improve medicine. Nominations for the 2024 award must be submitted by January 2, 2024.

Noguchi Y. Health Shots and All Things Considered. National Public Radio. October 23, 2023.

Drug shortages, while often discussed as a system failure, demonstrate harm at an individual level. This story highlights the work of a patient activist who was inspired by the threat to her daughter’s care posed by a lack of chemotherapy availability, to provide needed medications during system disruptions to keep patients safe.
Bremner BT, Heneghan CJ, Aronson JK, et al. J Patient Saf Risk Manag. 2023;28:227-236.
Autopsies and coronial investigations provide important learning opportunities. In the UK, coroners may issue Prevention of Future Death reports (PFD) when they determine taking actions could prevent future deaths. This review summarizes studies that use PFDs to investigate patient safety, such as medication- or diagnosis-related deaths. The authors conclude the impact of PFDs could be strengthened by improving the reporting and dissemination system and enforcing the requirement that hospitals submit a response.
Ali KJ, Goeschel CA, DeLia DM, et al. Diagnosis (Berl). 2023;Epub Oct 5.
To improve patient safety, payers such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid have implemented policies that limit reimbursement for certain healthcare-associated harms. This commentary introduces the “Payer Relationships for Improving Diagnoses (PRIDx)” framework describing how payers may implement similar policies to reduce diagnostic errors.

Washington, DC: The Veterans Affairs Inspector General. October 4, 2023. Report No. 23-00080-227.

Wrong-site surgery and unintentionally retained surgical items are considered never events. This report details five wrong-site surgeries and three instances of retained surgical items at one VA medical center between 2018 and 2022. The findings suggest that timely investigation into events from 2018-2021 may have prevented three incidents in 2022. Additionally, the medical center failed to fully report the provider responsible for three of the wrong-site surgeries.

Wolfe SW, Oshel RE. Washington, DC: Public Citizen; August 16, 2023.

There are recognized systemic weaknesses in identification and disciplinary programs addressing clinicians with poor performance records. This report examines the effectiveness of state medical-licensing boards as responsible parties to tracking problematic physicians. The reduction of variation in processes across various states, involvement of patients on review boards, and increased use of the National Practitioner Data Bank are suggested improvement strategies.