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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 479 Results

Fortis B, Bell L. Pro Publica. September 12, 2023.

Sexual abuse of a patient is a never event. This article discusses how criminal behavior remained latent at a large health system due to persistent disregard of patient concerns, which enabled a serial sexual abuser to continue to practice medicine. The harm to the victims and fear of the peers who knew of the situation and were not psychologically safe enough to report it, are discussed.
Mohamoud YA, Cassidy E, Fuchs E, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72:961–967.
Previous research has found that women often experience mistreatment and discrimination during maternity care. This CDC analysis of survey data for 2,402 respondents found that approximately one in five women experienced at least one type of mistreatment during maternity care (i.e., being ignored or refused, being shouted at or scolded, having their physical privacy violated). Nearly 29% of respondents reported experiencing at least one form of discrimination during their maternity care (i.e., age-, weight-, income-, or race/ethnicity-based discrimination).

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; August 22, 2023.

The articulation of diagnostic error in the ambulatory setting is emerging. These newly released funding announcements seek proposals that focus on understanding the factors contributing to diagnostic error and strategies to improve diagnostic safety in the ambulatory care environment. The application deadline for both opportunities has passed.
McGurgan P. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023;63:606-611.
Individual-, team-, and systems-based factors can affect safety during childbirth. This article discusses several patient safety threats that can hinder the safety of vaginal birth after cesarean (VAC) deliveries in high population density areas, including staffing and resource limitations, cultural and human factors, and patient communication.

West S. KFF Health News. August 24, 2023.

The challenge of unsafe maternal care is gaining deserved attention across the system spectrum. This article discusses the preventative nature of many barriers to safe care Black mothers face including lack of health insurance, limited access to prenatal care and disrespect for concerns during care encounters.
Gabbay‐Benziv R, Ben‐Natan M, Roguin A, et al. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023;162:562-568.
Cyberattacks on healthcare systems are a rare but serious threat to public and patient safety. This article describes one obstetric department's experience with a weeklong cyberattack. Nearly every aspect of clinical care and monitoring was impacted, particularly loss of historical health record and electronic fetal heartrate monitoring. Adaptations to these and other affected services are detailed.
WebM&M Case August 30, 2023

A 31-year-old pregnant patient with type 1 diabetes on an insulin pump was hospitalized for euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). She was treated for dehydration and vomiting, but not aggressively enough, and her metabolic acidosis worsened over several days. The primary team hesitated to prescribe medications safe in pregnancy and delayed reaching out to the Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM) consultant, who made recommendations but did not ensure that the primary team received and understood the information.

WebM&M Case August 30, 2023

This case describes a 27-year-old primigravid woman who requested neuraxial anesthesia during induction of labor. The anesthesia care provider, who was sleep deprived near the end of a 48-hour call shift (during which they only slept for 3 hours), performed the procedure successfully but injected an analgesic drug that was not appropriate for this indication. As a result, the patient suffered slower onset of analgesia and significant pruritis, and required more prolonged monitoring, than if she had received the correct medication.

Christopher D, Leininger WM, Beaty L, et al. Am J Med Qual. 2023;38:165-173.
Staff engagement in safety and quality improvement efforts fosters a culture of safety and can reduce medical errors. This survey of 52 obstetrics and gynecology departments at academic medical centers found that few departments provided faculty with protected time or financial support for quality improvement activities, and only 5% of departments included a patient representative on the quality committee.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; July 2023.

Obstetric hemorrhage and severe high blood pressure during pregnancy are leading known causes of preventable maternal harms in the United States. The AHRQ Safety Program for Perinatal Care, Phase 2 developed toolkits consisting of case scenarios, slides, and facilitators guides to work in tandem to address these threats to maternal safety. The materials inform training opportunities to improve the safety culture of labor and delivery units and decrease maternal and neonatal adverse events that result from poor communication and system failures.
Alfred MC, Wilson D, DeForest E, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;Epub Jun 15.
In the United States, women and birthing people of color experience disproportionately high rates of mortality and severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Researchers analyzed two years of incident reports (IR) to ascertain potential system issues contributing to SMM and racial/ethnic disparities at one hospital. Non-Hispanic Black individuals were over-represented in IRs, but there were no statistically significant differences in harm level.

Burton S. New York Times and Serial Productions. June 30-July 27, 2023.

Unnoticed drug diversion can result in harm to patients, clinicians, and organizations. This series describes how diversion contributed to unnecessary pain in fertility clinic patients. The problem was compounded by a lack of attention to women voicing their concerns about procedural pain.
Stierman EK, O'Brien BT, Stagg J, et al. Qual Manag Health Care. 2023;32:177-188.
Maternal morbidity and mortality remain a significant problem in U.S. health care. This article describes Texas and Oklahoma’s adoption of a perinatal quality improvement initiative, including the implementation of the Alliance for Innovation of Maternal Health (AIM) patient safety bundles and use of teamwork and communication tools in obstetric units. Findings suggest that adoption of initiative components varies across obstetric units; the majority of units had standardized processes for serious events (obstetric hemorrhage, massive transfusion, severe hypertension) but fewer units offered regular training on effective teamwork and communication for their staff.
Dietl JE, Derksen C, Keller FM, et al. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1164288.
Psychological safety can support high-quality teamwork and communication. This article reports on perceived patient and psychological safety following an interprofessional obstetrical communication and psychological safety training as part of the TeamBaby research project. After the training, perceived patient safety risks were lower.
Goodwin G, Marra E, Ramdin C, et al. Am J Emerg Med. 2023;70:90-95.
When the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, access to safe reproductive care was restricted even for patients with wanted or non-viable pregnancies. This study describes trends in early pregnancy-related emergency department visits prior to the court decision and how new restrictions have resulted in physician uncertainty and delays in care in states with abortion bans. The authors recommend physicians be mindful of Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) when caring for pregnant individuals in the emergency department.
Fink DA, Kilday D, Cao Z, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6:e2317641.
Ensuring all pregnant individuals receive safe maternal care is a national health priority. Using a large national database, this study describes trends in delivery-related severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and mortality in the United States. Maternal mortality decreased for all racial, ethnic, and age groups, while SMM increased for all groups, particularly racial and ethnic minoritized groups. Patients with COVID-19 had a significantly increased risk of death. PSNet features a curated library of maternal safety resources.

Board on Health Care Services, National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center, Irvine, CA. July 27, 2023. 

Misdiagnosis during pregnancy can have tragic results for both the pregnant person and infant. This free workshop will discuss current challenges in maternal diagnostic excellence, identifications of knowledge gaps, and strategies to decrease maternal disparities. The workshop is open to the public can be attended in-person or virtually.