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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 1940 Results
WebM&M Case March 29, 2023

A 48-year-old obese man with a history of obstructive sleep apnea was placed under general anesthesia for corneal surgery. On completion of the operation, the patient was transferred to a motorized gurney to extubate him in a sitting position because the operating room (OR) table was too narrow. However, while the team was moving him from the OR table to the gurney, a nurse inadvertently pulled on the anesthetic machine hoses. The endotracheal tube became dislodged and the patient could not be ventilated.

WebM&M Case March 29, 2023

This patient with recently diagnosed adenocarcinoma of the esophagus underwent esophagoscopy with endoscopic ultrasound, which was complicated by thoracic esophageal perforation. The perforation was endoscopically closed during the procedure. However, there was a lack of clear communication regarding the operator’s confidence in the success of endoscopic closure and their recommendations for the modality and timing of follow-up imaging, which ultimately led to significant delays in patient care.

Xiao K, Yeung JC, Bolger JC. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2023;49:9-15.
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased adoption of telehealth across various medical specialties, including surgery and oncology. This systematic review including 11 studies (3,336 patients) explored the impact of virtual follow-up appointments after cancer operations. The authors concluded that virtual visits following cancer surgery had similar safety to in-person visits along with high levels of satisfaction for surgeons and patients.
Hawkins RB, Nallamothu BK. BMJ Qual Saf. 2023;32:181-184.
A 2022 study found that non-first off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) had a higher risk of complications than first cases, proposing prior workload as a contributing cause. This commentary responds to that study, proposing system and organizational factors, not just the individual surgeon, be taken into consideration as contributing causes.

Sadick B. Wall Street Journal. March 19, 2023.

Safety information systems that track action in real time can reveal a trove of data about how teams and procedures progress. This news article describes the use of a black-box system in the operating room. Its use by hospitals in the United States is described to illustrate the value of black box data to inform learning and improvement strategies.
Tan J, Ross JM, Wright D, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;Epub Feb 11.
Wrong-site surgery is considered a never event and can lead to serious patient harm. This analysis of closed medical malpractice claims on wrong-site surgery between 2013 and 2020 concluded that the risk of wrong-site surgery increases with spinal surgeries (e.g., spinal fusion, excision of intervertebral discs). The primary contributing factors to wrong-site surgery was failure to follow policy or protocols (such as failure to follow the Universal Protocol) and failure to review medical records.
Kerray FM, Yule SJ, Tambyraja AL. J Surg Educ. 2023;Epub Feb 28.
Error management training (EMT) encourages learners to make errors during training, and then engage in positive discussions about recognition of those errors. This commentary calls for increased use of EMT for surgical students and residents to promote error recovery.
Salwei ME, Anders S, Slagle JM, et al. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:e38-e45.
Understanding deviations in care can identify opportunities to improve care delivery and patient safety. This study assessed the incidence and nature of patient- and clinician-reported deviations from optimal care (“non-routine events” or NRE) during ambulatory surgery. The most common type of clinician-reported NRE was process deficiencies, while failures in communication between clinicians and patients or family members was the most common type of patient-reported NRE. Understanding patient perspectives on care deviations can identify opportunities for process improvements and more patient-centered care.
Strandbygaard J, Dose N, Moeller KE, et al. BMJ Open Qual. 2022;11:e001819.
Operating room (OR) “black boxes”;– which combine continuous monitoring of intraoperative data with video and audio recording of operative procedures – are increasingly used to improve clinical and team performance. This study surveyed OR professionals in Denmark and Canada about safety attitudes and privacy concerns regarding OR black box use. Participants were primarily concerned with safety climate and teamwork in the OR and use of OR black boxes can support learning and improvements in these areas. The North American cohort expressed more concerns about data safety.
Nanji K. UpToDate. March 17, 2023.
Perioperative adverse drug events are common and understudied. This review examines factors that contribute to adverse drug events in the surgical setting and discusses prevention strategies that focus on medication reconciliation, technology, standardization, and institutional change.
WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

This case focuses on immediate-use medication compounding in the operating room and how the process creates situations in which medication errors can occur. The commentary discusses strategies for safe perioperative compounding and the role of standardized processes, such as checklists, to ensure medication safety.

WebM&M Case March 15, 2023

A 48-year-old woman was placed under general anesthesia with a laryngeal mask. The anesthesiologist was distracted briefly to sign for opioid drugs in a register, and during this time, the end-tidal carbon dioxide alarm sounded. Attempts to manually ventilate the patient were unsuccessful. The anesthesiologist asked for suxamethonium (succinylcholine) but the drug refrigerator was broken and the medication had to be retrieved from another room.

Eppler MB, Sayegh AS, Maas M, et al. J Clin Med. 2023;12:1687.
Real-time use of artificial intelligence in the operating room allows surgeons to avoid or immediately address intraoperative adverse events. This review summarizes 13 articles published since 2010 that report on the use of artificial intelligence to predict intraoperative adverse events. Most studies used video and more than half were intended to detect bleeding.
Grauer JS, Kana LA, Alzouhayli SJ, et al. Surgery. 2022;173:357-364.
Surgical fires, while rare, can result in the injury, permanent disability, or death of patients or healthcare workers. Between 2000 and 2020, 565 surgical fires resulting in injury were reported to the FDA’s Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database. Fires were most likely to occur during upper aerodigestive tract and head and neck surgeries; these were also most likely to result in life-threatening injury.
Schrimpff C, Link E, Fisse T, et al. Patient Educ Couns. 2023;110:107675.
Trust between patients and providers is essential to safe, effective healthcare. This survey of German patients undergoing implant surgeries (e.g., hip and knee replacements, dental implants, cochlear implants) found that adverse events negatively impact patient trust in their physicians, but effective patient-provider communication can mitigate the impacts.
Curated Libraries
March 8, 2023
Value as an element of patient safety is emerging as an approach to prioritize and evaluate improvement actions. This library highlights resources that explore the business case for cost effective, efficient and impactful efforts to reduce medical errors.
Rennert L, Howard KA, Walker KB, et al. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:71-78.
High-risk opioid prescribing can increase the risk of abuse and overdose. This study evaluated the impact of four opioid prescribing policies for opioid-naïve patients – nonopioid medications during surgery, decreased opioid doses in operating rooms, standardized electronic health record alerts, and limits on postoperative opioid supply – implemented by one opioid stewardship program in a large US healthcare system between 2016 and 2018. Post-implementation, researchers observed decreases in postoperative opioid prescription doses, fewer opioid prescription refills, and less patient-reported discharge pain.
Ducey A, Donoso C, Ross S, et al. Sociol Health Illn. 2023;45:346-365.
Research has identified variations in treatment that are unlikely to be related to patient characteristics, such as region. In this study, surgeons describe their preferences for and experiences with a device which caused widespread harm to women and was ultimately recalled by several patient safety agencies: transvaginal mesh for the treatment of pelvic floor devices in women. Even when surgeons arrived at the same decision (to perform surgery or not), wide variations were observed during the decision-making process.