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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 3897 Results
Patient Safety Primers
Patient Safety Primer
Irina Tokareva RN, BSN, MAS, CPHQ and Patrick Romano, MD, MPH |
January 29, 2025
The concept of failure-to-rescue (FTR) captures the idea that many complications of medical care are not preventable, but health care systems should be able to rapidly identify and treat complications when they occur.
Bradford A, Tran A, Ali KJ, et al. J Gen Intern Med. . 2024;Epub Oct 22.
AHRQ’s Measure Dx: A Resource to Identify, Analyze, and Learn from Diagnostic Safety Events supports organizational efforts to reduce diagnostic errors. This article describes the efforts of 11 healthcare organizations' implementation and six-month sustainment of Measure Dx. Each of the four case-finding strategies was used, 703 cases were reviewed, and 32% of cases had at least one diagnostic missed opportunity.
Cheng B, Chan M, Abi-Farrage D, et al. Am J Infect Control. 2024;53(2):181-187.
Maintaining hand hygiene is a critical safety activity for patients, families, and healthcare workers. This study describes a quality improvement project to increase hand hygiene among patients, families, and healthcare workers in two pediatric and obstetrical hospitals. Over the 2-year project period, overall hand hygiene rates improved, but rates among individual units varied.
Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research. February 10, 2025, 1:00pm-2:00pm (eastern).
This free webinar will highlight two evidence reports from AHRQ's Making Healthcare Safer IV Reports, a series developed to support patient safety improvement efforts across healthcare systems. Failure To Rescue – Rapid Response Systems reviews rapid response systems’ impacts on patient safety and clinical outcomes, and ways rapid response systems can be implemented effectively. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship explores the use of prescribed and ordered opioids, including strategies for using these medications effectively and their unintended consequences.

Dixon-Woods M, Martin G, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2022-2025.

Improvement activities are complex initiatives that require synergistic actions by organizations to be sustained. This evolving "Elements" series provides background, evidence, and discussion on interdisciplinary strategies known to affect quality and safety such as implementation science, collaboration, positive deviance, and measuring improvement. The reports align with the strategic efforts of the THIS.Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute) aiming to improve health care through the creation of effective implementable evidence.
Martínez-Nicolas I, Arnal-Velasco D, Romero-García E, et al. BJS Open. 2024;8(6):zrae143.
Adherence to evidence-based practices and clinical guidelines is essential to the delivery of safe, high quality healthcare. This systematic review of 267 clinical guidelines identified 4,666 perioperative patient safety recommendations for adults, with 45% considered strong recommendations. However, the authors noted that only a small subset of recommendations met high methodological standards and identified a gap in pre-admission and post-discharge care recommendations.
Kotwal S, Udayappan KM, Kutheala N, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2024;39(16):3271-3277.
Feedback on the diagnostic process can improve clinical reasoning and improve diagnostic safety. This study evaluated satisfaction with an e-feedback system for hospitalists (focused on care escalation episodes). Satisfaction among participating hospitalists was high. Qualitative analysis of feedback surveys highlighted the value of learning about patient outcomes, detailed feedback, and reflecting on clinical decision-making.
Butler LR, Lashani S, Mitchell C, et al. Front Health Serv. 2024;4:1419248.
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Surveys on Patient Safety Culture™ (SOPS®) are used for assessing patient safety culture and can show trends when completed at multiple points in time. This study uses an innovative approach to analyze Hospital SOPS results longitudinally by calculating the difference between positive and negative responses (Delta). Results of the Delta analysis were similar to the traditional scoring method (percent of positive responses) and allowed for a more thorough understanding of survey results.
Multi-use Website
World Health Organization
This global initiative raises awareness about hand hygiene as a strategy to reduce health care–associated infections. The initiative highlights Save Lives: Clean Your Hands, an annual promotional campaign that takes place on May 5. The theme for 2025 is "It might be gloves. It's always hand hygiene."
Award Recipient
Institute for Safe Medication Practices.
The Institute for Safe Medication Practices sponsors the annual Cheers Awards to recognize both individuals and institutions for their commitment to medication safety. The 2024 awards recognized David W. Bates MD for his dedication toward understanding adverse drug events to help drive improvement. The submissions for the 2025 award cycle has yet to open.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: July 2023 - Dec 2024.

Patient safety progress is dynamic, consistently producing evidence for application to generate improvements. This report is the fourth in a series funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track a prioritized set of emerging and existing safety approaches to confirm their value and effectiveness. This report will be compiled as new conclusions are formulated. Each review will be posted to the collection as they are completed. The first three Making Healthcare Safer reports, published in 2001, 2013, and 2020, have each served as a consolidated evidence source for clinicians, health system leadership, researchers, and government agencies. Chapter protocols and a summary of the first year's set of reports are available. 
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Fed Register. December 12, 2024;89:100497-100498.
Underlying processes impact diagnostic effectiveness and safety. This call for public comment focuses on the value and usability of existing measures and others under development to track diagnostic excellence as an element of patient safety. Remarks on this notice must be received by February 13, 2025.
United States Meeting/Conference

Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Baltimore, MD. April 17-18, 2025.

Human factors engineering (HFE) is a primary strategy for advancing safety in health care. This virtual workshop will introduce HFE methods and discuss how they can be used to reduce risk through design improvements in a variety of process and interpersonal situations.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. January 15, 2025.

An organization’s understanding of its culture is foundational to patient safety. This webinar will introduce the AHRQ Surveys on Patient Safety Culture™ (SOPS®) program. The session covered the types of surveys and resources available to best use the data to facilitate conversations and comparisons to inform improvement efforts. 
Kanjia MK, Kurth CD, Hyman D, et al. Anesthesiology. 2024;141(5):835-848.
Achieving sustained improvements in patient safety requires learning from both safety failures and successes. This article describes the Safety I, Safety II, and Safety III frameworks and how each can support safety analytics in perioperative and anesthesia care. The Safety I framework includes using individual and system failures, analytics, culture, and technology to improve safety. Safety II emphasizes resilience and clinicians’ adaptability, while Safety III integrates system design and operational feedback to prevent harm. The authors apply each framework to a patient safety incident from a national database of pediatric anesthesia events and discuss possible quality and patient safety improvement approaches.
Berg AMN, Werner A, Knutsen IR, et al. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24(1):1429.
Rapid response teams (RRT) are designed to quickly attend to deteriorating patients to prevent death or transfer to a higher level of care. This study sought to understand ward and RRT physicians' and nurses' perspectives on RRT and collaboration. Clinicians had a generally positive view of RRTs and appreciated the shared clinical language (eg, National Early Warning Score terminology) to quickly communicate patient information. Participants also state there can be an overreliance on the RRT; for example, if ward nurses cannot reach ward physicians, they will call the RRT for support.
Endlich Y, Davies EL, Kelly J. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2024;52(5):283-301.
Failed airway management can have devastating consequences. This systematic review aimed to classify system changes to airway management incidents and the results of those changes on patient safety over the last 30 years. Most successful system changes were led by multidisciplinary teams and resulted in a reduced number of airway events. The authors suggest, in future research, to consider Safety II principles that provide information from situations where airway management went well.
Organizational Policy/Guidelines
The Joint Commission.
The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) are one of the major methods by which The Joint Commission establishes standards for ensuring patient safety in all health care settings. In order to ensure health care facilities focus on preventing major sources of patient harm, The Joint Commission regularly revises the NPSGs based on their impact, cost, and effectiveness. Major focus areas include promoting surgical safety, achieving health equity, and preventing hospital-acquired infections, medication errors, inpatient suicide, and specific clinical harms such as falls and pressure ulcers. The 2025 goals are now available.
London, England.
A national review of system characteristics in the UK found gaps in the NHS’s ability to listen to and learn from patients. The office of the Patient Safety Commissioner was established to address that gap. The site hosts annual reports, initiative updates and patient stories of harm. The recently released patient safety principles are designed to support just culture implementation and learning building blocks to guide development of patient engagement and improvement efforts.
International Meeting/Conference
Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality. January 28 and 30, 2025.
Team training programs seek to improve communication and coordination among team members to reduce the potential for medical error. This virtual workshop will train participants to design, implement, and evaluate team training programs in their organizations based on the TeamSTEPPS model.