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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 651 Results

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. AHRQ Publication no. 23-0055.

Falls are a frequently reported sentinel event. This Data Spotlight from AHRQ’s Network of Patient Safety Databases (NPSD) highlights the most common interventions in place among patients who experienced a fall such as nonslip wear, bed height and visible risk identification. Data for the analysis includes reports on patient safety concerns submitted from 2009 through 2021.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. AHRQ Publication no. 23-0082.

The sharing of data is a core element of a learning health system. AHRQ has released the Network of Patient Safety Databases (NPSD) Chartbook 2023, which offers an overview of nonidentifiable, aggregated patient safety event and near-miss information, voluntarily reported by AHRQ-listed Patient Safety Organizations across the country between June 2014 and December 2022. The chartbook outlines the extent of harm reported, distribution of patient safety events, near misses, and unsafe conditions. 

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: November 2023.

Patient safety progress is dynamic, consistently producing evidence for application to generate improvements. This report is the fourth in a series funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track a prioritized set of emerging and existing safety approaches to confirm their value and effectiveness. This report will be compiled as new conclusions are formulated. Each review will be posted to the collection as they are completed. The first three Making Healthcare Safer reports, published in 2001, 2013, and 2020, have each served as a consolidated evidence source for clinicians, health system leadership, researchers, and government agencies. Chapter protocols and the results of an examination on patient and family engagement and report cards as a surgical improvement mechanism are now available. 
Roy JM, Rumalla K, Skandalakis GP, et al. Neurosurg Rev. 2023;46:227.
Failure to rescue (FTR) quality metrics measure the ability of healthcare teams and hospitals to prevent mortality following a major complication. This systematic review included 12 studies and examined how FTR has been used in neurosurgical populations. The authors discuss several modifications to existing FTR definitions to better suit neurosurgical patients, such as incorporating measures of baseline frailty.
Ali KJ, Goeschel CA, DeLia DM, et al. Diagnosis (Berl). 2023;Epub Oct 5.
To improve patient safety, payers such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid have implemented policies that limit reimbursement for certain healthcare-associated harms. This commentary introduces the “Payer Relationships for Improving Diagnoses (PRIDx)” framework describing how payers may implement similar policies to reduce diagnostic errors.
Jala S, Fry M, Elliott R. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32:7076-7085.
Cognitive biases can impact the type of care a patient receives and their subsequent outcomes, particularly in the emergency department which operates under time and resource constraints. This review identified 18 studies on cognitive biases in emergency physicians and nurses. Most studies focused on implicit bias and on physicians. Of the five studies focused solely on nurses, all assessed bias in emergency department triage.
Congenie K, Bartjen L, Gutierrez D, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;Epub Aug 27.
Simulations are routinely used to identify latent safety threats. This article describes the classification of 1,318 latent safety threats identified from 232 simulations. Researchers were then able to issue site-specific and organization-wide standardized dashboards and summaries, thus allowing for local and systemwide improvements.
Meidert U, Dönnges G, Bucher T, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20:6569.
Biases among healthcare professionals can lead to inequitable care and poor patient outcomes. Based on 81 included studies, the authors of this scoping review concluded that racial bias among physicians and nurses in the United States is well-documented, but noted that research on biases among other health professionals or in other countries is lacking.
Loo VC, Kim S, Johnson LM, et al. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:460-464.
Ensuring the safety of clinical trial participants is paramount to successful, meaningful clinical research. In this study, researchers examined 585 clinical trial documents and found that 17% included potential patient safety interventions (e.g., resolving medication dosing discrepancies). The authors suggest that clinical specialists’ review of study protocol documents could enhance patient safety during clinical trial conduct.

World Health Organization.

The sharing of best practices is a key component of enabling successful strategy implementation in support of patient safety plans and goals. This website will capture, organize, and share experiences worldwide to support knowledge sharing and community building to reduce World Patient Safety Day targeted challenges.
Kane J, Munn L, Kane SF, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2023;Epub Sept 5.
Clinicians and staff are encouraged to speak up about safety concerns as a part of patient safety culture. This review had two aims: to review the literature on speaking up for patient safety, and to develop a single definition of "speaking up" in healthcare. 294 articles were identified with 51 directly focused on speaking up and the remaining on other aspects such as communication. 11 distinct definitions were identified from which the authors developed a single definition: a healthcare professional identifying a concern that might impact patient safety and using his or her voice to raise the concern to someone with the power to address it.

Grubenhoff JA, Cifra CL, Marshall T, et al. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. AHRQ Publication No. 23-0040-5-EF.

Unique challenges accompany efforts to study and reduce diagnostic error in children. This issue brief discusses addressing obstacles associated with testing and care access limitations that affect diagnosis across a variety of pediatric care environments. It also provides recommendations for building capacity to advance pediatric diagnostic safety. This issue brief is part of a series on diagnostic safety.
Rao A, Pang M, Kim J, et al. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e48659.
Interest in testing ChatGPT as a clinical tool is increasing. This study asked ChatGPT to provide a differential diagnosis, diagnostic testing, final diagnosis, and care management for 36 previously published clinical vignettes. ChatGPT had an overall accuracy of 72%, with the highest level of accuracy at the final diagnosis stage (77%).
Harada Y, Watari T, Nagano H, et al. Diagnosis. 2023;Epub Aug 10.
Atypical presentation of common conditions or typical presentation or rare conditions may result in delayed diagnosis and treatment. This article uses 560 case reports to classify contributing factors to diagnostic errors in rare conditions and/or atypical presentations of common conditions. The results indicate that for less common and more atypical conditions, failure or delay in considering the final diagnosis becomes an increasingly important contributor to diagnostic error.
Wells M, Henry B, Goldstein L. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2023;38:471-484.
Inaccurate estimations of patient weight can lead to medication errors in the prehospital period. This systematic review of 9 studies concluded that there is insufficient evidence to assess the accuracy of weight estimation approaches used in the EMS setting or by paramedics, underscoring the need for additional, robust research in this area.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; August 22, 2023.

The articulation of diagnostic error in the ambulatory setting is emerging. These newly released funding announcements seek proposals that focus on understanding the factors contributing to diagnostic error and strategies to improve diagnostic safety in the ambulatory care environment. The application deadline for both opportunities has passed.
Perspective on Safety August 30, 2023

This piece discusses virtual nursing, an approach to care that incorporates an advanced practice nurse into hospital-based patient care through telehealth. Virtual nursing increases patient safety and may enable expert nurses to continue to meet patient needs in future staffing shortages.

This piece discusses virtual nursing, an approach to care that incorporates an advanced practice nurse into hospital-based patient care through telehealth. Virtual nursing increases patient safety and may enable expert nurses to continue to meet patient needs in future staffing shortages.

Kathleen Sanford

Editor’s note: Kathleen Sanford is the chief nursing officer and an executive vice president at CommonSpirit. Sue Schuelke is an assistant professor at the College of Nursing–Lincoln Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center. They have pioneered and tested a new model of nursing care that utilizes technology to add experienced expert nurses to care teams, called Virtual Nursing.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Research and Quality; July 27, 2023. Notice Number NOT-HS-23-018.

Diagnostic errors occur in all settings of care and are a primary challenge to safe health care. This announcement raises awareness of two upcoming funding opportunities for understanding and improving diagnostic safety in diverse ambulatory care environments. The funding will target the incidence and contributory factors of diagnostic error within the array of ambulatory care services and the development of strategies and interventions to improve diagnostic safety in ambulatory care.
Zińczuk A, Rorat M, Simon K, et al. Viruses. 2023;15:1430.
The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated many existing patient safety challenges. This retrospective analysis of 477 fatal COVID-19 cases at one hospital in Poland found that one-third of patients experienced a healthcare-acquired infection during their hospitalization as well as other hospital-acquired complications, including thrombolytic and/or bleeding complications, acute kidney injury, and exacerbation of chronic heart disease. The analysis also found that many patients experienced delays in specialist treatment (33%) or lack of specialist treatment (17%) during their hospitalization.