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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 1832 Results

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. AHRQ Publication no. 23-0055.

Falls are a frequently reported sentinel event. This Data Spotlight from AHRQ’s Network of Patient Safety Databases (NPSD) highlights the most common interventions in place among patients who experienced a fall such as nonslip wear, bed height and visible risk identification. Data for the analysis includes reports on patient safety concerns submitted from 2009 through 2021.
Mudrik-Zohar H, Chowers M, Temkin E, et al. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023;44:1562-1568.
Nosocomial infections remain a persistent patient safety issue and can lead to serious patient harm. This article describes one Israeli hospital’s experience using department-level investigations to reduce the incidence of nosocomial bloodstream infections. Study findings demonstrated that department-level investigations coupled with increased staff awareness led to significant reductions in nosocomial bloodstream infections.
Beauvais B, Dolezel D, Ramamonjiarivelo Z. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11:2758.
Patient safety improvement efforts involve financial expenditures, which means that hospital leaders must evaluate their return on investment. This study examines the association of several quality-of-care measures and hospital profitability as measured by patient revenue per adjusted discharge. Better patient satisfaction, lower readmission rates, and three of the four Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program (HVBP) domains were associated with improved financial outcomes.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. AHRQ Publication no. 23-0082.

The sharing of data is a core element of a learning health system. AHRQ has released the Network of Patient Safety Databases (NPSD) Chartbook 2023, which offers an overview of nonidentifiable, aggregated patient safety event and near-miss information, voluntarily reported by AHRQ-listed Patient Safety Organizations across the country between June 2014 and December 2022. The chartbook outlines the extent of harm reported, distribution of patient safety events, near misses, and unsafe conditions. 
Baker DL, Giuliano KK, Desmarais M, et al. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023;Epub Oct 25.
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections in the United States. In this case-control retrospective study of Medicare beneficiaries, patients with HAP were 2.8 times more likely to die than patients without HAP. Length of stay and overall cost were also significantly higher in the HAP group. The authors suggest quality improvement efforts like the Keystone ICU project could decrease HAP rates, saving lives and money.

Maxwell A. Washington DC: Office of Inspector General; September 2023. Report no. OEI-05-22-00290.

Falls are a persistent threat to patient safety and effective reporting of this adverse event can assist in understanding important gaps in care. This report examines the incidence of Medicare home health patients experiencing falls with major injury resulting in hospitalization that were not reported as required. 55% of falls were not documented thusly negatively impacting the viability of Care Compare as a reliable public resource for this information.

Twenter P. Becker's Clinical Leadership. October 30, 2023.

Health care has long held commercial aviation as a beacon to guide patient safety improvement work. This article examines how well aviation safety  mechanisms map to medical care safety efforts such as checklists, just culture and operating room black boxes.

United States Office of the Inspector General: 2010-2023.

Large-scale data analysis provides insights to generate evidence-based improvement action. This collection of reports provides access to investigations of the impact of healthcare-related harm events in Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs and across the United States health system. This set of publications not only examines weaknesses but provides recommendations for improvement on topics such as gaps in fall reporting by home health agencies, Medicare adverse events and the viability of payment incentives as a strategy for medical harm reduction.
Seaman K, Meulenbroeks I, Nguyen A, et al. Int J Qual Health Care. 2023;35:mza080.
Patients in long-term or residential care facilities are at high risk of falls. In this study, researchers applied the International Classification for Patient Safety (ICPS) criteria to categorize types of falls occurring in residential aged care facilities in Australia. Falls requiring hospitalization more often occurred in residents’ bedrooms or communal areas. Resident pre-existing psychological or physical health were the most common contributing factor in falls that required a hospitalization.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: November 2023.

Patient safety progress is dynamic, consistently producing evidence for application to generate improvements. This report is the fourth in a series funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track a prioritized set of emerging and existing safety approaches to confirm their value and effectiveness. This report will be compiled as new conclusions are formulated. Each review will be posted to the collection as they are completed. The first three Making Healthcare Safer reports, published in 2001, 2013, and 2020, have each served as a consolidated evidence source for clinicians, health system leadership, researchers, and government agencies. Chapter protocols and the results of an examination on patient and family engagement and report cards as a surgical improvement mechanism are now available. 
Pogorzelska-Maziarz M, de Cordova PB, Manning ML, et al. Am J Infect Control. 2023;Epub Aug 23.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted systemic weaknesses in the healthcare system. This survey of 3,067 registered nurses working in New Jersey used the Donabedian framework to identify challenges related to providing safe care during the pandemic. Respondents identified several organizational factors, including inadequate resources and staffing, which adversely impacted their ability to adhere to patient safety and infection prevention and control protocols during the pandemic.
Kalenderian E, Bangar S, Yansane A, et al. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:305-312.
Understanding factors that contribute to adverse events (AE) is key to preventing them from recurring. This study used an electronic trigger tool to identify potential AE in two dental practices. Of 439 charts reviewed, 13% contained at least one AE. The most common AE was post-procedural pain; the expert panel reported 21% of those AEs were preventable. Person-related factors (e.g., supervision, fatigue) were the most common contributing factors.
Zimbro KS, Bridges C, Bunn S, et al. J Nurs Care Qual. 2023;Epub Oct 2.
Inpatient falls are a persistent patient safety concern. In this study, researchers analyzed electronic health record (EHR) data from a 13-hospital health care system to examine whether remote patient monitoring can reduce inpatient falls. Findings indicate that remote patient monitoring (when combined with standard fall precautions) can reduce the incidence of falls and fall-related injuries, as well as decrease fall-related expenditures.
Bauer ME, Albright C, Prabhu M, et al. Obstet Gynecol. 2023;142:481-492.
Reducing maternal morbidity and mortality is a critical patient safety priority. Developed by the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM), this patient safety bundle provides guidance for healthcare teams to improve the prevention, recognition, and treatment of infections and sepsis among pregnant and postpartum patients.
St Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Health.
The National Quality Forum has defined 29 never events—patient safety problems that should never occur, such as wrong-site surgery. Since 2003, Minnesota hospitals have been required to report such incidents. The 2022 report summarizes information about 572 adverse events that were reported, representing a significant increase in the year covered. Earlier reports prior to the last two years reflect a fairly consistent count of adverse events. The rise documented here is likely due to demands on staffing and care processes associated with COVID-19 and general increases in patient complexity and subsequent length of stay. Pressure ulcers and fall-related injuries were the most common incidents recorded. Reports from previous years are available.
Gilmartin HM, Saint S, Ratz D, et al. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023;Epub Sep 13.
Burnout has been reported across numerous healthcare settings and disciplines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among US hospital infection preventionists surveyed in this study, nearly half reported feeling burnt out, but strong leadership support was associated with lower rates of burnout. Leadership support was also associated with psychological safety and a stronger safety climate.

World Health Organization.

The sharing of best practices is a key component of enabling successful strategy implementation in support of patient safety plans and goals. This website will capture, organize, and share experiences worldwide to support knowledge sharing and community building to reduce World Patient Safety Day targeted challenges.
Yartsev A, Yang F. Simul Healthc. 2023;18:279-282.
Intensive care units (ICUs) are complex care environments at high risk for medical errors. In this retrospective study, researchers identified the occurrence of common ICU scenarios and skills during code blue events and measured trainees’ self-reported confidence in these skills. The analysis found that more than 25% of trainees reported low levels of confidence in three scenarios – familiarity with the advanced life support trolley, electrocardiogram strip interpretation, and operation of an external defibrillator. This process of integrating critical incident data with trainee self-assessment can be generalized to other clinical scenarios to create targeted education and simulation curriculum.