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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 21 - 40 of 18758 Results

Moore QT, Bruno MA. Radiol Technol. 2023;94(6):409-418.

Fostering a culture of safety is a key objective across all clinical areas, including radiology. This secondary analysis of survey data found that radiologists working night shifts and shifts exceeding 12 hours have poor perceptions of teamwork and of leadership actions concerning radiation safety.

Banks MA. Specialty Pharmacy Continuum. September 15, 2023.

Radiofrequency identification (RFID) devices are being used to improve processes in the operating room and prevent errors. This article examines the use of RFID tracking to build reliability into operating room anesthesia medication refiling process. The experience at one hospital found that the RFID process reduced errors, while increasing the task completion time.
WebM&M Case September 27, 2023

A 42-year-old man with a history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol use disorder and anxiety disorder, was seen in the emergency department (ED) after a high-risk suicide attempt by hanging. The patient was agitated and attempted to escape from the ED while on an involuntary psychiatric commitment. The ED staff treated him as a “routine boarder” awaiting an inpatient bed, with insufficiently robust behavioral monitoring.

WebM&M Case September 27, 2023

A 14-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus without ketoacidosis. Before discharge, medications intended for home use were delivered to the patient’s bedside, but the resident physician noticed a discrepancy. An insulin pen and pen needles had been ordered, but an insulin vial and extra insulin syringes were delivered. Neither the patient nor the parents had received education on how to draw up and administer insulin using a vial and syringe.

WebM&M Case September 27, 2023

This case highlights two “never events” involving the same patient. A first-year orthopedic surgery resident was consulted to aspirate fluid from the left ankle of a patient in the intensive care unit. The resident, accompanied by a second resident, approached the wrong patient and inserted the needle into the patient’s right ankle. At this point, a third resident entered the room and stated that it was the incorrect patient. The commentary highlights the importance of a proper time out and approaches to improve communication among all members of the care team.

WebM&M Case September 27, 2023

This case describes an older adult patient with generalized abdominal pain who was eventually diagnosed with inoperable bowel necrosis. Although she appeared well and had stable vital signs, triage was delayed due to emergency department (ED) crowding, which is usually a result of hospital crowding. She was under-triaged and waited three hours before any diagnostic studies or interventions commenced. Once she was placed on a hallway gurney laboratory and imaging studies proceeded hastily.

Yurkiewicz I. New York, NY: WW Norton & Company, Inc; 2023. ISBN: 9780393881196.

Disjointed health care processes contribute to missed test results, incomplete communication, and care omissions that harm patients. This book shares a personal account of how broken care processes serve as a core deterrent in one clinician’s ability to provide the safest care possible.
Organization: Organization National Association of Healthcare Quality (NAHQ)
Event Description: NAHQ provides year-round learning on up-to-the-minute quality and safety topics and CPHQ Continuing Education (CE) credits for professionals working in healthcare quality and others doing the work of quality. 
Event Location: Online
Date: On demand
Event Fee: Fee associated for non-member
CE or CME Offered? Yes
Joint Commission.
The Speak Up campaign provides sets of materials to enable patients and families to engage in making their health care experiences as safe as possible. Topics covered include safe surgery, pain management, medication safety, and most recently, how preventive care helps to keep patients healthy and out of the hospital. Each topical package includes infographics, videos, and distribution guidance. Some written materials are available in Spanish.
Pitts SI, Olson S, Yanek LR, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2023;Epub Sep 5.
Previous research has found that CancelRx can improve communication between electronic health record (EHR) systems and pharmacy dispensing systems and increase successful medication discontinuation. This interrupted time series analysis assessed the impact of CancelRx implementation on successful discontinuation of medications e-prescribed in ambulatory healthcare settings. After CancelRx implementation, the proportion of e-prescriptions sold after discontinuation in the EHR decreased from 8.0% to 1.4%.
Albanowski K, Burdick KJ, Bonafide CP, et al. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2023;34:189-197.
Alarm (or alert) fatigue occurs when clinicians ignore alarms, usually due to the majority being invalid or nonactionable, and thus fail to respond or respond more slowly to actionable alerts. The article describes the progress made in reducing nonactionable alarms and making actionable alarms more useful to responding clinicians. Clinical approaches include customization of alert parameters to reduce nonactionable alarms, while engineering solutions include reducing the volume or adjusting the tone of auditory alerts.
Loo VC, Kim S, Johnson LM, et al. J Patient Saf. 2023;19:460-464.
Ensuring the safety of clinical trial participants is paramount to successful, meaningful clinical research. In this study, researchers examined 585 clinical trial documents and found that 17% included potential patient safety interventions (e.g., resolving medication dosing discrepancies). The authors suggest that clinical specialists’ review of study protocol documents could enhance patient safety during clinical trial conduct.
Ivanovic V, Broadhead K, Beck R, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023;221:355-362.
Like many clinical areas, a variety of system factors can influence diagnostic error rates in neuroradiology. This study included 564 neuroradiologic examinations with diagnostic error and 1,019 without error. Diagnostic errors were associated with longer interpretation times, higher shift volume, and weekend interpretation.

Leonard A. KFF Health News. September 12, 2023.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential for health care improvement that is beginning to be documented. This article discusses ChatGPT in the context of wide availability of internet search tools as a mechanism for patients to find answers to clinical questions. It summarizes clinicians’ concerns about the tools and strategies to being used to ensure the accuracy and safety of these searches.
Kramer JS, Hayley Burgess L, Warren C, et al. J Patient Saf Risk Manag. 2023;Epub Aug 27.
Obtaining a best possible medication history (BPM) is an important component of successful medication reconciliation programs. This study compared the impact of a pharmacy-led medication reconciliation program including BPMH on adverse drug events (ADEs) and complications among high-risk, complex patients across 16 hospitals. In the six months following implementation, 80,000 reconciliations were completed and nearly 40% required additional medication follow-up and/or clarification. Researchers identified a statistically significant decrease in both ADEs and complications after implementation.

Fortis B, Bell L. Pro Publica. September 12, 2023.

Sexual abuse of a patient is a never event. This article discusses how criminal behavior remained latent at a large health system due to persistent disregard of patient concerns, which enabled a serial sexual abuser to continue to practice medicine. The harm to the victims and fear of the peers who knew of the situation and were not psychologically safe enough to report it, are discussed.
Gillette C, Perry CJ, Ferreri SP, et al. J Physician Assist Educ. 2023;34:231-234.
A study conducted in 2011 concluded that pharmacy students identified more prescribing errors than their medical or nursing counterparts. This study replicates the 2011 study with first- and second-year physician assistant (PA) students. The results suggest PA students, regardless of year, identified prescribing errors at similar rates to medical and nursing students, although identification rates were low for all three student groups.
Jensen JF, Ramos J, Ørom M‐L, et al. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32:7530-7542.
Crisis (or crew) resource management (CRM) training focuses on improvement of non-technical skills such as communication, teamwork, and situational awareness. This quality improvement project consisted of simulation-based CRM training in the context of intensive care unit admission. Interviews with participants, conducted three months after the simulation, revealed several themes including reflections on patient safety. Participants described positive changes in workflow, professional standards, and smoother and controlled processes.

Graedon T. People’s Pharmacy.  Show 1355. September 8, 2023.

Misdiagnosis continues to impact the safety of health care. This podcast with David Newman-Toker discusses foundational issues that detract from diagnostic safety and examines how teamwork, training, technology, tuning can make the process more reliable. Strategies for patients to play a role in their diagnostic process are also discussed.