The PSNet Collection

Criminalization of human error and a guilty verdict: a travesty of justice that threatens patient safety.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. April 7, 2022; 27(2):1-6.

The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) highlights the negative impacts the recent criminal conviction of a nurse could have for patient safety, including fear of reporting errors and clinicians leaving the profession.

Nurses: Guilty verdict for dosing mistake could cost lives.

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Loller T. Associated Press. March 30, 2022.

Reporting medical errors, learning from them, and improving systems is a cornerstone of improving patient safety. A just culture centers on moving from blaming individuals for medical errors towards a systems-based approach to learning what went on, in order to prevent similar errors in the future. The recent conviction of a nurse involved in the death of a patient has raised concerns that clinicians may not disclose medical errors out of fear of criminal prosecution and conviction.

A widow’s mission to change NC dental sedation rules.

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Blythe A. NC Health News. March 10, 2022

Patient harm in dentistry is receiving increased attention and scrutiny. This story covers a medication incident and the lack of safety support that contributed to the death of a patient receiving oral surgery. It discusses the response of the patient’s family and their work to change regulations for dental sedation.

Survey suggests disrespectful behaviors persist in healthcare: practitioners speak up (yet again) – Parts I and II.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. February 24, 2022; 27(4):1-5; March 10, 2022; 27(5):1-5.

Disrespect for co-workers, peers, and patients degrades safety in the care environment. Part I of this article series summarizes results from a 2021 survey as the latest installment of a long-standing examination of the prevalence of disrespectful behaviors. The results found that poor behaviors are common, a wide array of unprofessional behaviors are encountered in the workplace, and how they affect safety. Part II shares strategies to decrease the presence and impact of disrespectful behaviors in health care which include creation of confidential reporting systems and support structures.

Ensuring critical instruments and devices are appropriate for reuse.

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Quick Safety. February 14, 2022;(64):1-3.

Complete, appropriate reprocessing and sterilization of reusable medical instruments and devices is vital for infection prevention. This newsletter article shares actions to improve infection prevention, including standardized examination processes, infection preventionist involvement, and training focused on the safety impacts of incomplete processing and inappropriate reuse of single use items.

Medicare penalizes dozens of hospitals it also gives five stars.

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Rau J. Kaiser Health News. February 8, 2022.

Rating systems face challenges to accurately represent the safety and quality of patient care. This article discusses inconsistent results between national rating systems and those organizations penalized by the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program though reduction of Medicare payments for hospitals recording certain adverse events.

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Medication/Drug Errors

How low can they go? Rural hospitals weigh keeping obstetric units when births decline.

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Huff C. Kaiser Health News. November 12, 2021.

This article discusses the challenge of providing safe maternity care in rural environments when demand for service cannot support its cost, and keeping teams actively experienced in provision of reliable maternal care.

Challenges with requiring five characters during ADC drug searches via override.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. October 21, 2021;26(21):1-3.

Shortcuts in automated data entry behaviors have potential to result in errors. This article discusses search term length requirements for automated dispensing cabinets and the importance of doing a proactive failure analysis prior to implementing any system conditions to minimize unintended consequences of the rules that could detract from safety.

Anatomy of a medical device recall: How defective products can slip through an outdated system.

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Zipp R. Medical Tech Dive. October 18, 2021.

This article highlights systems influences that detract from the effectiveness of current methods of reporting recalled unsafe medical devices and raising awareness of recalls for clinicians, patients and families. Challenges highlighted include the use of paper-based notification systems and data reporting delays.

Disrespectful behavior in healthcare: has it improved? Please take our survey!

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. September 9, 2021;26(18);1-5.

Disrespectful behavior is a persistent contributor to failures in medical care. This article summarizes influences that enable the acceptance and perpetuation of unprofessional behaviors and calls for data to assess its presence and impact in health care environments. The deadline for survey participation is now closed.

A crisis within a crisis.

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Ellis NT, Broaddus A. CNN. August 25, 2021.

Maternal safety is an ongoing challenge worldwide. This news feature examines how the COVID pandemic has revealed disparities and implicit biases that impact the maternal care of black women. The stories shared highlight experiences of mothers with preventable pregnancy-related complications.

Curated Libraries

Maternal Safety

Machine learning is booming in medicine. It’s also facing a credibility crisis.

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Ross C. Stat News. June 2, 2021.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are often promoted as tools with impressive potential for generating rapid improvements in healthcare decision making. This news story highlights how underlying problems and testing failures limit the trustworthiness of conclusions drawn by the systems.

More can be done to alleviate errors associated with pharmaceutical product labeling and packaging.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute Care Edition. May 6, 2021;26(9):1-4.

Look-alike labeling is a known contributor to medication errors. This article summarizes common factors resulting in packaging and labeling concerns. Recommendations for improvement include partnerships with industry regarding the use of risk management practices to improve the accuracy of labeling prior to product launch.

Addiction treatment providers in Pa. face little state scrutiny despite harm to clients.

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Pattani A, Mahon E. Kaiser Health News. April 30, 2021.

Systemic oversight weaknesses and lack of accountability undermine treatment effectiveness and safety. This article describes failures in addiction treatment that contributed to harm for vulnerable patients seeking help.

Survey by Ohio regulator shows stress, fatigue among pharmacists at chain stores.

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Kaplan A. NBC News. April 21, 2021.

Pharmacies are high-pressure environments generating conditions that undermine safety. This story highlights working conditions in chain pharmacies that cause concerns for pharmacists in their ability to prepare and dispense medications safely due to lack of appropriate staffing and time to do their jobs.

Black or 'other'? Doctors may be relying on race to make decisions about your health.

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Smith J, Spodak C. CNN. April 25, 2021.

Race-adjusted decision making tools perpetuate the potential for diagnostic error and care delay. This article examines race correction as a form of bias in health care and discusses efforts to reduce the use of race-adjusted algorithms.

Supporting nurses as essential partners in diagnosis.

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Carr S. ImproveDx. March 2021:8(2)

Effective diagnosis is enhanced through multidisciplinary team-based efforts. This newsletter article outlines opportunities inherent in expanding the role of nursing in the diagnostic process. It highlights barriers to collaboration and suggests interprofessional training as one avenue toward improvement.

When machine learning goes off the rails. A guide to managing the risks.

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Babic B, Cohen IG, Evgeniou T, et al. Harv Bus Rev. 2021 January/February;99(1):76-84.

This article discusses how machine learning can create unanticipated risks in the context of health care delivery. The authors summarize areas of concern healthcare leadership should explore when determining the implementation of machine learning in their organizations.

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