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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 101 - 120 of 18758 Results
Perspective on Safety August 30, 2023

This piece focuses on the importance of patient safety following the end of the public health emergency and how organizations can move beyond the pandemic.

This piece focuses on the importance of patient safety following the end of the public health emergency and how organizations can move beyond the pandemic.

Patricia McGaffigan

This piece focuses on the importance of patient safety following the end of the public health emergency and how organizations can move beyond the pandemic.

Patient Safety Innovation August 30, 2023

Addressing diagnostic errors to improve outcomes and patient safety has long been a problem in the US healthcare system.1 Many methods of reducing diagnostic error focus on individual factors and single cases, instead of focusing on the contribution of system factors or looking at diagnostic errors across a disease or clinical condition. Instead of addressing individual cases, KP sought to improve the disease diagnosis process and systems. The goal was to address the systemic root cause issues in systems that lead to diagnostic errors.

Perspective on Safety August 30, 2023

This piece discusses virtual nursing, an approach to care that incorporates an advanced practice nurse into hospital-based patient care through telehealth. Virtual nursing increases patient safety and may enable expert nurses to continue to meet patient needs in future staffing shortages.

This piece discusses virtual nursing, an approach to care that incorporates an advanced practice nurse into hospital-based patient care through telehealth. Virtual nursing increases patient safety and may enable expert nurses to continue to meet patient needs in future staffing shortages.

Kathleen Sanford

Editor’s note: Kathleen Sanford is the chief nursing officer and an executive vice president at CommonSpirit. Sue Schuelke is an assistant professor at the College of Nursing–Lincoln Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center. They have pioneered and tested a new model of nursing care that utilizes technology to add experienced expert nurses to care teams, called Virtual Nursing.

Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine.
Inspired by the work and leadership of Dr. Mark Graber, this award will annually recognize either lifetime achievements or stand-alone innovations that enhance efforts to improve the safety and quality of diagnosis. The deadline to submit a 2023 nomination is September 12, 2023.
Lee B, Marhalik-Helms J, Penzi L. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;49:441-449.
Perioperative and anesthesia care present unique patient safety challenges. This article describes the development and implementation of the Anesthesia Risk Alert (ARA) program, which promotes collaborative clinical decision-making and recommends risk mitigation strategies to address specific high-risk clinical scenarios. Since implementation began in 2019, ARA compliance has exceeded 90% and has reduced the rate of adverse events among certain high-risk patients, such as those with a high body mass index.
Baimas-George MR, Ross SW, Yang H, et al. Ann Surg. 2023;278:e614-e619.
Hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a significant source of preventable patient harm. This study of 4,252 high-risk general surgery patients found that only one-third received care in compliance with VTE prophylaxis guidelines. Patients receiving guideline-compliant care experienced shorter lengths of stay (LOS), fewer blood transfusions, and decreased odds of having a VTE, emphasizing the importance of initiating VTE chemoprophylaxis in high-risk general surgery patients.
Bourkas AN, Barone N, Bourkas MEC, et al. BMJ Open. 2023;13:e068207.
Telemedicine can improve access to specialist care and reduce time to treatment. This systematic review including 44 articles examined the diagnostic agreement between teledermatology and face-to-face consults. The overall average diagnostic agreement was 68.9%, but subgroup analyses identified significantly higher agreement when dermatologists conducted face-to-face and teledermatology consults, rather than non-specialists (i.e., primary care or emergency medicine physicians).
WebM&M Case August 30, 2023

A 31-year-old pregnant patient with type 1 diabetes on an insulin pump was hospitalized for euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). She was treated for dehydration and vomiting, but not aggressively enough, and her metabolic acidosis worsened over several days. The primary team hesitated to prescribe medications safe in pregnancy and delayed reaching out to the Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM) consultant, who made recommendations but did not ensure that the primary team received and understood the information.

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Boston, MA and online. August 30-October 13, 2023.
Organization executives influence the success of patient safety improvement. This hybrid workshop will highlight how leaders can use assessments, planning, and evidence to improve the safety culture at their organizations.
WebM&M Case August 30, 2023

This case describes a 27-year-old primigravid woman who requested neuraxial anesthesia during induction of labor. The anesthesia care provider, who was sleep deprived near the end of a 48-hour call shift (during which they only slept for 3 hours), performed the procedure successfully but injected an analgesic drug that was not appropriate for this indication. As a result, the patient suffered slower onset of analgesia and significant pruritis, and required more prolonged monitoring, than if she had received the correct medication.

Patient Safety Primer August 30, 2023
Anyone can find it challenging to understand medical terms, and millions of Americans have trouble understanding and acting upon health information. The mismatch between individuals' health literacy skills and the complexity of health information and health care tasks involved in managing health has implications on patient safety.

US Department of Health and Human Services. September 26, 2023. 2:00-3:00 PM (eastern).

Work toward zero harm in health care is gaining national attention in the United States. This webinar aligns with efforts by the National Action Alliance to Advance Patient Safety. The session will explore the successful application of high reliability concepts at the Veterans Health Administration. This is the fifth in a series of offerings from the Alliance supporting its work to improve safety.
Favez L, Zúñiga F, Meyer-Massetti C. Int J Clin Pharm. 2023;Epub Aug 10.
Effective implementation of health information technology can promote medication safety. This survey of 118 nursing homes in Switzerland found that organizations employ a variety of electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to support medication safety, such as standardized medication lists, alerts for potentially inappropriate prescribing, or electronic data exchanges with community pharmacies or outside physicians.

Tabaie A, Sengupta S, Pruitt ZM, et al. BMJ Health Care Inform. 2023;30(1):e100731.

Analyzing patient safety incident reports is essential to organizational learning, but comes with both a time and financial burden. This study found that natural language processing can be used to process unstructured patient safety event reports and reduce the burden of manually identifying and extracting factors contributing to the event.
Mehta SD, Congdon M, Phillips CA, et al. J Hosp Med. 2023;18:509-518.
Improving diagnosis in pediatrics is an ongoing patient safety focus. This retrospective study included 129 pediatric emergency transfer cases and examined the relationship between missed opportunity for improvement in diagnosis (MOID; determined using SaferDx) and patient outcomes. Researchers found that MOID occurred in 29% of emergency transfer cases and it was associated with higher risk of mortality and longer post-transfer length of stay.

Centor RM, Dhaliwal G. Annals On Call. July 2023.

Diagnostic accuracy requires both cognitive and team-focused skill development. This podcast interview shares problem-solving tactics that support diagnostic excellence and how to measure it. Tracking diagnosis outcomes at a patient level is one strategy discussed.

Aronson JK, Heneghan C, Ferner RE. Br J Clin Pharmacol. Epub 2023 Jul 16.

Addressing drug shortages is a patient safety priority. Part One of this review summarizes existing definitions for drug shortages and the harms that can occur due to drug shortages (e.g., medication errors, treatment delays, undertreatment). Part Two discusses trends in drug shortages, the causes of drug shortages, and potential solutions.
Fu BQ, Zhong CCW, Wong CHL, et al. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7089.
Peri-discharge interventions aim to reduce potential adverse events that can arise during and after hospital discharge. This systematic review of 13 qualitative studies identified common barriers and facilitators to implementing peri-discharge interventions. Frequently cited barriers included limited resources, poor team communication, and complicated intervention processes; common facilitators included leadership support, a positive organizational culture, and financial penalties.

Moritz J, Coffey J, Buchanan M. BBC News. August 19, 2023.

Whistleblowers can identify the presence of systemic failures, but the organization is responsible for acting on their reported concerns. This article summarizes the range of breakdowns that contributed to a British nurse serial murderer, who, despite warnings from others, continued to harm babies over several years.
Christopher D, Leininger WM, Beaty L, et al. Am J Med Qual. 2023;38:165-173.
Staff engagement in safety and quality improvement efforts fosters a culture of safety and can reduce medical errors. This survey of 52 obstetrics and gynecology departments at academic medical centers found that few departments provided faculty with protected time or financial support for quality improvement activities, and only 5% of departments included a patient representative on the quality committee.