The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 163 Results

National Patient Safety Goals.

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The Joint Commission.

The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) are one of the major methods by which The Joint Commission establishes standards for ensuring patient safety in all health care settings. In order to ensure health care facilities focus on preventing major sources of patient harm, The Joint Commission regularly revises the NPSGs based on their impact, cost, and effectiveness. Major focus areas include promoting surgical safety, achieving health equity, and preventing hospital-acquired infections, medication errors, inpatient suicide, and specific clinical harms such as falls and pressure ulcers. The 2024 goals are now available.

Patient death tied to lack of proper escalation process for barcode scanning failures.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute Care edition. 2023;28(19):1-3.

Lack of experience with distinct processes and products can lay the foundation for mistakes. This article examines an instance when a colonoscopy preparation product was switched with a dialysis fluid, a barcoding system didn’t recognize the substitution, and a patient died. Barcode identification, solution availability and staffing improvements are discussed to minimize opportunities for the systemic failures contributing to harm.

RFID tags reduce restocking errors of anesthesia medications.

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Banks MA. Specialty Pharmacy Continuum. September 15, 2023.

Radiofrequency identification (RFID) devices are being used to improve processes in the operating room and prevent errors. This article examines the use of RFID tracking to build reliability into operating room anesthesia medication refiling process. The experience at one hospital found that the RFID process reduced errors, while increasing the task completion time.

California pharmacies are making millions of mistakes. They’re fighting to keep that secret.

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Peterson M. Los Angeles Times. September 5, 2023.

Safe practice in community pharmacy is challenged by production pressure, workforce shortages, and multitasking. This story examined the mistakes made at major retail pharmacy chains in California. It provides examples perpetrated across the industry to target universal areas of needed improvement and potential strategies to address them.

Handling injectable medications in anaesthesia: Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists.

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Kinsella SM, Boaden B, El‐Ghazali S, et al. Anaesthesia. 2023;78:1285-1294.

Anesthesia provision is a high-risk practice. This guidance provides practical steps to ensure perioperative medication delivery is as safe as possible. This material recommends approaches for both clinicians and organizations to enable collaborative safety efforts in anesthesia, including prefilled syringes, standardization, and adherence to safe labeling practices.

Only 1 in 5 people with opioid addiction get the medications to treat it, study finds.

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Mann B. Health Shots. National Public Radio. August 7, 2023.

Stigma against behavioral health conditions is known to affect the quality of care relationships and therapeutic actions. This news article discusses the limited use of methadone and other medications as strategies to assist in the care and recovery of opioid use disorder patients.

American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.

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American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® Update Expert Panel. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71(7):2052-2081.

Inadvertent overprescribing and polypharmacy in the 65-year old or older patient population is a contributor to patient harm. The Beers criteria serve as standard guidance for clinicians to prevent the potential for Inappropriate medication prescribing. This guideline updates existing recommendations and simplified the listing by removing rarely used medications in the geriatric population.

Guidelines on Human Factors in Critical Situations 2023.

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Bijok B, Jaulin F, Picard J, et al. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2023;42:101262.

Human factors influence how humans and systems interact to make processes more reliable or more error-prone during both normal and unexpected circumstances. This guideline provides recommendations centered on elements of communication, the organization, the work environment, and training to guide the consideration of human factors in improvement actions during critical anesthesia or intensive care situations.

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Programs and Medication Safety: Parts I and II.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. July 13, 2023;(4):1-3;July 27, 2023;(5):1-5.

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) programs help to ensure the safe use of distinct medications through communication, patient information, and implementation support. Part I of this article series examines systemic barriers to the deployment of REMS as a strategy to decrease potential for drug-related harm and medication error. Part II looks at the processes that one health system used to implement REMS.

Medication guides: patient medication information. A proposed rule by the Food and Drug Administration.

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May 31, 2023; Fed Register;88:35694-35728.

Standardized medication labels have been shown to increase patient comprehension and adherence. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing a rule which, if approved, would require an easily understandable, one-page medication guide be given to patients when receiving medication in the outpatient setting. The comments submission period is now closed.

Taking a closer look at medication errors that involve oxytocin.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. June 1, 2023; 28(11):1-6.

Oxytocin, which is commonly used to induce labor, has been associated with adverse events. Based on 2,073 oxytocin-related medication errors reported to one patient safety organization, the authors of this article summarize the common event types (e.g., pump misprogramming, incorrect infusion set-up, or use of incorrect drug or concentration) and highlight several recommendations to increase safe oxytocin administration.

Prescribing errors in children: why they happen and how to prevent them.

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Conn R, Fox A, Carrington A, et al. Pharmaceutical Journal. 2023;310:7973.

Children are particularly vulnerable to medication errors. Weight- and age-based dosing, different medication formulations, and miscommunication with parents and caregivers contribute to errors. Data-driven education and peer feedback have been noted as effective strategies to reduce prescribing errors.

The impact of language barriers on patient care: a pharmacy perspective.

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Patel J. PM Healthcare Journal. Spring 2023(4):5-18.

Language discordance is known to degrade medication safety. The article discusses an examination of English pharmacists’ reactions and responses to language barriers with patients. The results highlight the need for improved training and support for pharmacists to effectively dispense medications and counsel patients with whom they don’t share a common language.

How the opioid backlash went wrong.

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Freedman DH. Newsweek Magazine. May 12, 2023.

The unintended consequences of reductions in access to prescription opioids can result in poor addiction care and ineffective pain management. This article discusses precursors to the system failure affecting these patients and treatment options that work given access and supply constraints.

Ensuring competency and safety when onboarding newly hired professional staff.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. April 20, 2023;28(8):1-4; May 4, 2023;23(9):1-3.

Psychological safety is required for clinicians to ask questions as they adjust to working in new teams and environments. Part 1 of this article examines the cultural qualities enabling safe onboarding of new practitioners that encourage asking for assistance when uncertainty arises. Recommendations to encourage new hire questioning include mentor programs and scheduled supervisor conversations. Part 2 discusses the role of simulation to build skills in new staff to ensure medication safety.

Patient Safety Advisory: fentanyl counterfeit prescription medications that contain fentanyl and patient safety.

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Jewell ML, Jewell HL, Singer R, et al. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023;47:1234-1238.

Fentanyl is a high-risk medication, whether prescribed by a health professional or obtained illicitly. This patient safety advisory encourages healthcare providers to educate their patients on the risks of counterfeit fentanyl.

ISMP Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Community Pharmacy.

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Horsham, PA; Institute for Safe Medication Practices: April 2023.

Community pharmacies are common providers of medication delivery that harbor process weaknesses affecting safety. This guidance shares evidence-based steps to address problems such as wrong patient errors and lack of consistent barcode system use in the community setting.

Minimize medication errors in urgent care clinics.

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Coffey SB. American Nurse Journal. Epub March 2, 2023.

Urgent care clinics offer services to a wide patient base that increase the complexities of medication prescribing and administration. Safety culture, process, and structural factors are discussed as avenues to increase safety in this unique ambulatory setting. The piece highlights the importance of education, rules, and storage procedures to ensure safe medication administration.

ISMP updates its list of drug names with tall man (mixed case) letters based on survey results.

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ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute care edition. January 26, 2023:28(2):1-4.

Look-alike and sound-alike drug names are a perpetual cause for confusion that decreases medication safety. This article discusses the results of a national survey on the importance of mixed case drug names, which found that 94% of the 298 respondents reported using mixed case drug names in their organization and that the majority of participants felt that mixed case lettering prevents drug selection events. The survey also identified new drug names for inclusion on the 2023 list revision.

A deadly epidural, delivered by a doctor with a history of mistakes.

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Goldstein J. New York Times. January 23, 2023.

Active errors are evident when they occur, yet systemic weaknesses, if not addressed, allow them to repeat. This story examines poor epidural methods of one clinician that coincided with lack of organizational practitioner monitoring, unequitable maternal care for black women and clinician COVID fatigue to contribute to patient death.

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