The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 1749 Results

Patient Safety Research Summaries.

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Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2023.

The application of evidence in real situations helps to embed innovation across systems and sustain care improvement. This collection of project highlight reports shares descriptions of implementation projects and research funded by AHRQ. Topics covered include patient engagement, health information technology, and healthcare facility design.

National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report.

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Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; November 2023.

This annual analysis explores rates of health care-associated infections (HAIs) reported in the United States. Data from 2022 revealed decreases in central line–associated bloodstream infections and other hospital-acquired infections while reporting little progress in other healthcare settings. The current report includes data from the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN).

Making Healthcare Safer IV: A Continuous Updating of Patient Safety Harms and Practices.

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Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: November 2023.

Patient safety progress is dynamic, consistently producing evidence for application to generate improvements. This report is the fourth in a series funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track a prioritized set of emerging and existing safety approaches to confirm their value and effectiveness. This report will be compiled as new conclusions are formulated. Each review will be posted to the collection as they are completed. The first three Making Healthcare Safer reports, published in 2001, 2013, and 2020, have each served as a consolidated evidence source for clinicians, health system leadership, researchers, and government agencies. Chapter protocols and the results of an examination on patient and family engagement and report cards as a surgical improvement mechanism are now available.

National Patient Safety Goals.

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The Joint Commission.

The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) are one of the major methods by which The Joint Commission establishes standards for ensuring patient safety in all health care settings. In order to ensure health care facilities focus on preventing major sources of patient harm, The Joint Commission regularly revises the NPSGs based on their impact, cost, and effectiveness. Major focus areas include promoting surgical safety, achieving health equity, and preventing hospital-acquired infections, medication errors, inpatient suicide, and specific clinical harms such as falls and pressure ulcers. The 2024 goals are now available.

Curated Libraries

Patient as a Team Member in Clinical Care

October 23, 2023

This curated library highlights concepts associated with the patient as a partner for safety at the team level directly connected to personal clinical encounters.

Adverse Health Events in Minnesota: Annual Reports.

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St Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Health.

The National Quality Forum has defined 29 never events—patient safety problems that should never occur, such as wrong-site surgery. Since 2003, Minnesota hospitals have been required to report such incidents. The 2022 report summarizes information about 572 adverse events that were reported, representing a significant increase in the year covered. Earlier reports prior to the last two years reflect a fairly consistent count of adverse events. The rise documented here is likely due to demands on staffing and care processes associated with COVID-19 and general increases in patient complexity and subsequent length of stay. Pressure ulcers and fall-related injuries were the most common incidents recorded. Reports from previous years are available.

Strategies for Improving Clinician Psychological Safety in Reporting and Discussing Diagnostic Error.

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Amin D, Cosby K. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. Publication No. 23-0040-6-EF.

Psychological safety to report errors stems from a robust safety culture. This issue brief examines how these two concepts intersect to enhance the self-reporting of diagnostic errors to facilitate organizational learning from mistakes.

National Action Alliance to Advance Patient Safety Webinar Series.

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US Department of Health and Human Services. 2023.

Work toward zero harm in health care is gaining national attention in the United States. This webinar aligns with efforts by the National Action Alliance to Advance Patient Safety. The most recent session explored the successful application of high reliability concepts at the Veterans Health Administration. There have been five videos in this series of offerings from the Alliance supporting its work to improve safety.

Pediatric Diagnostic Safety: State of the Science and Future Directions.

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Grubenhoff JA, Cifra CL, Marshall T, et al. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2023. AHRQ Publication No. 23-0040-5-EF.

Unique challenges accompany efforts to study and reduce diagnostic error in children. This issue brief discusses addressing obstacles associated with testing and care access limitations that affect diagnosis across a variety of pediatric care environments. It also provides recommendations for building capacity to advance pediatric diagnostic safety. This issue brief is part of a series on diagnostic safety.

Understanding and Improving Diagnostic Safety in Ambulatory Care.

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Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; August 22, 2023.

The articulation of diagnostic error in the ambulatory setting is emerging. These newly released funding announcements seek proposals that focus on understanding the factors contributing to diagnostic error and strategies to improve diagnostic safety in the ambulatory care environment. The application deadline for both opportunities has passed.

Notice of Intent to Publish Funding Opportunity Announcements to Understand and Improve Diagnostic Safety in Ambulatory Care.

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Rockville, MD: Agency for Research and Quality; July 27, 2023. Notice Number NOT-HS-23-018.

Diagnostic errors occur in all settings of care and are a primary challenge to safe health care. This announcement raises awareness of two upcoming funding opportunities for understanding and improving diagnostic safety in diverse ambulatory care environments. The funding will target the incidence and contributory factors of diagnostic error within the array of ambulatory care services and the development of strategies and interventions to improve diagnostic safety in ambulatory care.

Toolkits To Reduce Hypertension in Pregnancy and Obstetric Hemorrhage.

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Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; July 2023.

Obstetric hemorrhage and severe high blood pressure during pregnancy are leading known causes of preventable maternal harms in the United States. The AHRQ Safety Program for Perinatal Care, Phase 2 developed toolkits consisting of case scenarios, slides, and facilitators guides to work in tandem to address these threats to maternal safety. The materials inform training opportunities to improve the safety culture of labor and delivery units and decrease maternal and neonatal adverse events that result from poor communication and system failures.

Reimagining Healthcare Teams: Leveraging the Patient-Clinician-AI Triad To Improve Diagnostic Safety.

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James C, Singh K, Valley TS, et al. Rockville, MD; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; July 2023. AHRQ Publication No. 23-0040-4-EF.

As artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) become established in health care, it is critical for clinicians and patients to effectively collaborate to use AI safely. This Issue Brief adds to a series of diagnostic-focused reports and presents a framework to guide patients and clinicians on working as team members when using AI and ML to make diagnostic decisions.

Final Report on Prioritization of Patient Safety Practices for a New Rapid Review or Rapid Response. Making Healthcare Safer IV Series.

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Rosen M, Dy SM, Stewart CM, et al. Making Healthcare Safer IV Series. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; July 2023. AHRQ Publication no. 23-EHC019-1.

Reducing preventable harm in healthcare settings remains a national priority. This report summarizes the results of the prioritization process used to identify patient safety practices meriting inclusion in the fourth installment of the Making Healthcare Safer (MHS) series (previous installments were published in 2001, 2013, and 2020). The fifteen-member Technical Expert Panel identified 27 priority patient safety practices for examination in the forthcoming report, including several practices that have not been covered in previous MHS reports (e.g., family/caregiver engagement, preventing non-ventilator associated pneumonia, supply chain disruption, high reliability, post-event communication programs).

Patient Experience as a Source for Understanding the Origins, Impact, and Remediation of Diagnostic Errors.

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Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. July 2023.

Engaging patients to capture their insights after diagnostic error is one of the top patient safety strategies. This pair of issue briefs describes how organizations can use patient experience to inform improvements in diagnosis. Volume 1: Why Patient Narratives Matter highlights how patient perspectives offer unique information about the impacts of diagnosis-related events on patient care trajectories through the healthcare system. Volume 2: Eliciting Patient Narratives emphasizes that rigorous methods are needed to elicit patient experiences. Both briefs identify areas in which more research is needed about patients’ diagnostic experience.

Diagnostic Safety Issue Briefs.

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Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2020-2023.

Diagnostic safety has increased its footprint in research, publication, and awareness efforts worldwide. This series of occasional publications introduces diagnostic process concerns and efforts to address them. Topics covered include clinical reasoning, decision making, and patient engagement.

Quality of Care Concerns and the Facility Response Following a Medical Emergency at the VA Southern Nevada Health Care System in Las Vegas.

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Washington, DC: VA Office of the Inspector General; June 28, 2023. Report no. 22-02725-132.

Delays in emergency care provision can contribute to patient harm. This analysis examined an instance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) delay and the poor response once the emergency was identified at an outpatient clinic. System-level issues flagged include incomplete incident records and follow up. Staff training, emergency notification, CPR process compliance, and debrief results completion were among the recommendations for improvement.

Drugmakers are abandoning cheap generics, and now US cancer patients can’t get meds.

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Allen A. KFF Health News. June 21, 2023.

A variety of supply-chain, quality control, and economic factors complicate access to medications due to drug shortages that put patients at risk. This article discusses specific systemic weaknesses in the drug development process that are reducing the safety of cancer medication therapy in the United States.

Unequal Treatment Revisited: A Workshop Series.

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Committee on Unequal Treatment, National Academies. 2023.

Health disparities and unequal care contribute to patient and family harm. This 3-component workshop series explored ethnic and racial disparities in health care. A planned September workshop will revisit the findings from the three sessions.

‘I felt like I was dying’: how women with postpartum depression fall through the cracks of U.S. health care.

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Gammon K. STAT. June 26, 2023.

The maternal mental health crisis results in harm to mothers and their families. This article discusses systemic issues that impact the safe psychological care of mothers from pregnancy through the years of caring for toddlers. Lack of timely diagnosis is a major consideration discussed.

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