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The PSNet Collection: All Content

The AHRQ PSNet Collection comprises an extensive selection of resources relevant to the patient safety community. These resources come in a variety of formats, including literature, research, tools, and Web sites. Resources are identified using the National Library of Medicine’s Medline database, various news and content aggregators, and the expertise of the AHRQ PSNet editorial and technical teams.

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 488 Results
Lim PJH, Chen L, Siow S, et al. Int J Qual Health Care. 2023;35:mzad086.
Surgical safety checklists (SCC) are utilized around the world, but checklist completion at the operating room level remains inconsistent. This review summarizes facilitators and barriers to completion. Resistance or endorsement at the individual surgeon level remains a significant factor in SSC completion. Early inclusion of frontline staff in evaluation and implementation supported increased use.

Washington, DC: The Veterans Affairs Inspector General. October 4, 2023. Report No. 23-00080-227.

Wrong-site surgery and unintentionally retained surgical items are considered never events. This report details five wrong-site surgeries and three instances of retained surgical items at one VA medical center between 2018 and 2022. The findings suggest that timely investigation into events from 2018-2021 may have prevented three incidents in 2022. Additionally, the medical center failed to fully report the provider responsible for three of the wrong-site surgeries.
Harbell MW, Maloney J, Anderson MA, et al. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023;27:407-415.
Provider bias may impact the pain management patients receive post-operatively. This review presents recent findings on the types and amounts of pain management patients receive. Results suggest women and people of color receive less pain medication despite reporting higher pain scores. Results regarding socio-economic status and English language proficiency bias are mixed. Implicit bias training, prescribing guidelines for all patients, and culturally competent pain management scales have all been suggested as ways to reduce provider bias and improve pain management.
St Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Health.
The National Quality Forum has defined 29 never events—patient safety problems that should never occur, such as wrong-site surgery. Since 2003, Minnesota hospitals have been required to report such incidents. The 2022 report summarizes information about 572 adverse events that were reported, representing a significant increase in the year covered. Earlier reports prior to the last two years reflect a fairly consistent count of adverse events. The rise documented here is likely due to demands on staffing and care processes associated with COVID-19 and general increases in patient complexity and subsequent length of stay. Pressure ulcers and fall-related injuries were the most common incidents recorded. Reports from previous years are available.
Paterson C, Mckie A, Turner M, et al. J Adv Nurs. 2023;Epub Sep 7.
Effective implementation of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist remains challenging. This qualitative synthesis of 34 studies identified several factors that influence uptake and compliance with the Surgical Safety Checklist, including effective leadership and use of audit and feedback.
Tan GM, Murto K, Downey LA, et al. Paediatr Anaesth. 2023;33:609-619.
Blood management errors can lead to serious patient harm. This article highlights five patient safety risks during pediatric perioperative blood management (failure to recognize and treat preoperative anemia, failure to obtain informed consent regarding perioperative blood management, failure to consider specific intraoperative blood conservation techniques in children, failure to recognize massive hemorrhage, failure to prevent unnecessary transfusion). The authors discuss potential solutions to address these safety risks.
Baimas-George MR, Ross SW, Yang H, et al. Ann Surg. 2023;278:e614-e619.
Hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a significant source of preventable patient harm. This study of 4,252 high-risk general surgery patients found that only one-third received care in compliance with VTE prophylaxis guidelines. Patients receiving guideline-compliant care experienced shorter lengths of stay (LOS), fewer blood transfusions, and decreased odds of having a VTE, emphasizing the importance of initiating VTE chemoprophylaxis in high-risk general surgery patients.
Lee B, Marhalik-Helms J, Penzi L. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;49:441-449.
Perioperative and anesthesia care present unique patient safety challenges. This article describes the development and implementation of the Anesthesia Risk Alert (ARA) program, which promotes collaborative clinical decision-making and recommends risk mitigation strategies to address specific high-risk clinical scenarios. Since implementation began in 2019, ARA compliance has exceeded 90% and has reduced the rate of adverse events among certain high-risk patients, such as those with a high body mass index.

Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2023;49(9):435-450.

The legacy of AHRQ leader John Eisenberg, MD, still inspires safety improvement work decades after his passing. This special issue highlights the efforts of the 2022 Eisenberg Award honorees and their impact on improving patient safety and quality. The 2022 award recipients coved here include Jason S. Adelman, MD, MS, and North American Partners in Anesthesia (NAPA).
Adelani MA, Hong Z, Miller AN. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023;31:893-900.
Previous analyses have found that orthopedic surgery is one common source of patient harm. This survey of 305 orthopedists found that involvement in a medical malpractice lawsuit within the past two years increased the likelihood of experiencing burnout and reporting a medical error resulting in patient harm in the past year.

Waldman A. ProPublica. August 9, 2023

Systemic failures can enable poor practice to perpetuate without regard to safety. This news feature reports on systemic flaws that enabled a vascular surgeon with questionable business and clinical skills to continue to practice after numerous regulatory organizations investigated his clinics, and after patients reported harm.

Harolds JA, Harolds LB. Clin Nucl Med. 2015–2023.

This monthly commentary explores a wide range of subjects associated with patient safety, such as infection prevention, six sigma, and high reliability organizations.
Bijok B, Jaulin F, Picard J, et al. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2023;42:101262.
Human factors influence how humans and systems interact to make processes more reliable or more error-prone during both normal and unexpected circumstances. This guideline provides recommendations centered on elements of communication, the organization, the work environment, and training to guide the consideration of human factors in improvement actions during critical anesthesia or intensive care situations.
Schwappach DLB, Pfeiffer Y. Patient Saf Surg. 2023;17:15.
Retained surgical items (RSIs) can lead to serious patient harm. Survey findings from 21 clinicians and stakeholders in Switzerland emphasized the importance of addressing production pressures, encouraging a culture of safety and teamwork, and implementation of effective counting procedures to reduce the incidence of retained surgical items.
Rosa R, Sposato K, Abbo LM. AORN J. 2023;117:300-311.
Preventing surgical site infections remains a persistent challenge to patient safety. This article outlines strategies to prevent surgical site infections during the perioperative period and the roles that infection surveillance, infection prevention bundles, and a culture of safety play a substantial role in decreasing the rate of surgical site infections.
Dudley KA. AORN J. 2023;117:399-402.
Root cause analysis (RCA) may not be an ideal process, but it still creates opportunities for learning and improvement after a sentinel event. This article posits why perioperative nurses may not report problems to avoid engagement in RCA activities. Increasing nurse awareness of RCA as a multidisciplinary and systems-focused improvement method is a suggested educational tactic to increase nurse RCA participation.

Gangopadhyaya A, Pugazhendhi A, Austin M et al. Washington DC: Leapfrog Group; 2023.

Adverse events in patients of color continue to be connected with systematic racism and biases. This report summarizes the distribution of patient safety events among Black and Hispanic patients across 2,019 Leapfrog patient safety graded hospitals and found that they experience adverse surgical events at a higher level than white patients.
Birkeli GH, Ballangrud R, Jacobsen HK, et al. BMJ Open Qual. 2023;12:e002247.
Interprofessional huddles and voluntary reporting of incidents and near-misses are ways to improve patient safety and safety culture. This Norwegian post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) implemented a voluntary incident reporting method, Green Cross (GC), that includes daily team huddles to discuss reports from the previous 24 hours. Three years after implementation, staff reported GC was still active, but use has declined, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. They also reported a desire for increased follow up and physician involvement.
May 4, 2023
The implementation of effective patient safety initiatives is challenging due to the complexity of the health care environment. This curated library shares resources summarizing overarching ideas and strategies that can aid in successful program execution, establishment, and sustainability.
Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority. Harrisburg, PA: Patient Safety Authority; April 2023.
This report summarizes patient safety improvement work in the state of Pennsylvania. It reviews the 2022 activities of the Patient Safety Authority that reflected a strategic emphasis on reporting compliance and data quality. Additional sections cover educational, publication, and learning management system efforts.