Narrow Results Clear All

Resource Type
Approach to Improving Safety
Safety Target
Setting of Care
Clinical Area
Target Audience
Error Types
Origin/Sponsor

Search results for "Active Errors"

1 - 20 of 421 results
Download Selected Citations

Show: 20 | 50 | 100

Newspaper/Magazine Article

Is your patient ready to go home?

Hoenig LJ. Med Econ. 2006 Jun 2;83:45-46.

The author discusses the importance of thorough discharge examinations.

Patient Safety Primers

Falls

Falls are a common source of patient harm in hospitals, and are considered a never event when they result in serious injury. Fall prevention requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach that entails individualized risk assessment and preventive interventions.

Cases & Commentaries

Wrong-side Bedside Paravertebral Block: Preventing the Preventable

  • Web M&M

Michael J. Barrington, MBBS, PhD, and Yoshiaki Uda, MBBS; April 2017

An older woman admitted to the medical-surgical ward with multiple right-sided rib fractures received a paravertebral block to control the pain. After the procedure, the anesthesiologist realized that the block had been placed on the wrong side. The patient required an additional paravertebral block on the correct side, which increased her risk of complications and exposed her to additional medication.

Cases & Commentaries

Consequences of Medical Overuse

  • Spotlight Case
  • CME/CEU
  • Web M&M

Daniel J. Morgan, MD, MS, and Andrew Foy, MD; March 2017

Brought to the emergency department from a nursing facility with confusion and generalized weakness, an older woman was found to have an elevated troponin level but no evidence of ischemia on her ECG. A consulting cardiologist recommended treating the patient with three anticoagulants. The next evening, she became acutely confused and a CT scan revealed a large intraparenchymal hemorrhage with a midline shift.

Cases & Commentaries

Correct Treatment Plan for Incorrect Diagnosis: A Pharmacist Intervention

  • Web M&M

Scott D. Nelson, PharmD, MS; March 2017

Although meningitis and neurosyphilis were ruled out for a woman presenting with a headache and blurry vision, blood tests returned indicating latent (inactive) syphilis. Due to a history of penicillin allergy, the patient was sent for testing for penicillin sensitivity, which was negative. The allergist placed orders for neurosyphilis treatment—a far higher penicillin dose than needed to treat latent syphilis, and a treatment regimen that would have required hospitalization. Upon review, the pharmacist saw that neurosyphilis had been ruled out, contacted the allergist, and the treatment plan was corrected.

Cases & Commentaries

Diagnosing a Missed Diagnosis

  • Web M&M

James B. Reilly, MD, MS, and Christopher Webster, DO; March 2017

A woman taking modified-release lithium for bipolar disorder was admitted with cough, slurred speech, confusion, and disorientation. Diagnosed with delirium attributed to hypercalcemia, she was treated with aggressive hydration. She remained disoriented and eventually became comatose. After transfer to the ICU, she was diagnosed with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus due to lithium toxicity.

Perspectives on Safety > Annual Perspective

Measuring and Responding to Deaths From Medical Errors

with commentary by Sumant Ranji, MD, 2016

The toll of medical errors is often expressed in terms of mortality attributable to patient safety problems. In 2016, there was considerable debate regarding the number of patients who die due to medical errors. This Annual Perspective explores the methodological approaches to estimating mortality attributable to preventable adverse events and discusses the benefits and limitations of existing approaches.

Journal Article > Study

Meaningful use of health information technology and declines in in-hospital adverse drug events.

  • Classic

Furukawa MF, Spector WD, Limcangco MR, Encinosa WE. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2017 Feb 16; [Epub ahead of print].

Electronic health records have both safety benefits and unintended consequences. This analysis used data from the 2010–2013 Medicare Patient Safety Monitoring System to compare the incidence of in-hospital adverse events among hospitals that did and did not meet meaningful use requirements for health information technology (IT), according to the Healthcare Information Management Systems Society Analytics Database. Investigators found that hospitals that met meaningful use criteria also reported fewer adverse events. Although the study design does not establish a causal relationship between implementation of health IT and the decline in adverse events, the authors argue that these advances in health IT contributed to this patient safety improvement.

Journal Article > Study

All consumer medication information is not created equal: implications for medication safety.

Monkman H, Kushniruk AW. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;234:233-237.

Medication management in outpatient settings requires patients to recognize adverse medication effects. This expert review study found that standardized information from a large Canadian retail pharmacy lacked key information about possible adverse effects and drug interactions. The authors suggest that this information gap leads to an urgent and addressable patient safety risk.

Journal Article > Study

Reevaluation of diagnosis in adults with physician-diagnosed asthma.

Aaron SD, Vandemheen KL, FitzGerald JM, et al; Canadian Respiratory Research Network. JAMA. 2017;317:269-279.

Misdiagnosis can contribute to overuse of unnecessary medication and treatments as well as a delay in appropriate treatment, placing patients at increased risk of harm. This prospective cohort study suggests that asthma may be frequently misdiagnosed in the community setting as a result of inadequate testing for airflow limitations. In 2% of the cases analyzed, a serious underlying cardiorespiratory condition was misdiagnosed as asthma.

Journal Article > Study

Patient safety incidents involving sick children in primary care in England and Wales: a mixed methods analysis.

Rees P, Edwards A, Powell C, et al. PLoS Med. 2017;14:e1002217.

Since the inception of the patient safety movement, most research has focused on the inpatient setting. Although the focus on ambulatory safety has grown in recent years, little is known about adverse events in outpatient pediatric care. In this mixed methods study, researchers analyzed incident reports involving sick pediatric primary care patients from the England and Wales' National Reporting and Learning System over a 9-year period. Using descriptive and thematic analysis, researchers sought to identify the most common and serious event types, reasons these events occurred, and opportunities for improving safety. They found that about one third of 2191 safety incidents represented cases of severe harm. Based on their analysis, the authors conclude that efforts should focus on building safer systems for medication dispensing in community pharmacies, enhancing the triage process for sick children, and improving communication between providers and parents. An accompanying editorial discusses the value of incident reports with regard to improving care for pediatric primary care patients.

Journal Article > Study

E-prescribing and adverse drug events: an observational study of the Medicare Part D population with diabetes.

Gabriel MH, Powers C, Encinosa W, Bynum JP. Med Care. 2017;55:456-462.

Hypoglycemia is a common and severe adverse drug event among patients with diabetes. This retrospective study of claims data found that Medicare patients with diabetes were less likely to be hospitalized or seen in the emergency department for hypoglycemia if their medications were prescribed electronically, compared to those receiving fewer or no electronic prescriptions. These findings add to the literature demonstrating the benefits of electronic prescribing.

Journal Article > Commentary

A QI initiative: implementing a patient handoff checklist for pediatric hospitalist attendings.

Lo HY, Mullan PC, Lye C, Gordon M, Patel B, Vachani J. BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2016;5:u212920.w5661.

Patient handoffs are vulnerable to errors of omission. This quality improvement project designed and implemented a checklist as a way to standardize the process of pediatric handoffs. The program found the tool to be effective in uncovering problems and physicians felt the checklist supported situational awareness and patient safety.

Journal Article > Commentary

War games and diagnostic errors.

Vaughn VM, Chopra V, Howell JD. BMJ. 2016;355:i6342.

This commentary draws parallels between a misinterpreted military training exercise with diagnostic errors to describe how premature closure and overreliance on technology can result in mistakes both on the battlefield and in diagnosis.

Journal Article > Study

Clinician-identified problems and solutions for delayed diagnosis in primary care: a PRIORITIZE study.

Tudor Car L, Papachristou N, Bull A, et al. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17:131.

Compared with other patient safety issues, diagnostic errors have received little attention until recently. Missed or delayed diagnoses are a common reason for malpractice claims. This study sought to determine barriers and solutions to delays in diagnosis in primary care. Investigators sent a questionnaire to more than 500 clinicians and received 113 responses. Participants identified 33 discrete problems associated with delays in diagnosis and suggested 27 solutions. The main issues included inability to meet patients' care needs and inadequate communication between secondary and primary care. The top solutions included improving training of primary care doctors and enhancing communication among providers as well as between providers and patients, especially around test results. An Annual Perspective discussed diagnostic errors in more detail.

Book/Report

Designing and Delivering Whole-Person Transitional Care: Hospital Guide to Reducing Medicaid Readmissions.

Boutwell A, Bourgoin A , Maxwell J, DeAngelis K, Genetti S, Savuto M, Snow J. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2016. AHRQ Publication No.16-0047-EF.

This toolkit provides information for hospitals to help reduce preventable readmissions among Medicaid patients. Building on hospital experience with utilizing the materials since 2014, this updated guide explains how to determine root causes for readmissions, evaluate existing interventions, develop a set of improvement strategies, and optimize care transition processes.

Journal Article > Commentary

JAMA professionalism: disclosure of medical error.

  • Classic

Levinson W, Yeung J, Ginsburg S. JAMA. 2016;316:764-765.

Disclosing medical errors to patients is essential for maintaining a therapeutic relationship and preventing further harm. This commentary describes a case in which a physician inadvertently used nonsterile instruments to perform procedures on two patients and presents options for what the physician might do next. Recommended best practices for error disclosure include being honest about what happened, explicitly stating that an error occurred, and explaining to the patient any relevant specific information that might be helpful in terms of necessary follow-up. The authors suggest that all errors be formally reviewed to prevent future harm and that health care systems should create an environment that facilitates error reporting.

Journal Article > Review

The global burden of diagnostic errors in primary care.

Singh H, Schiff GD, Graber ML, Onakpoya I, Thompson MJ. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017;26:484-494.

The need to improve diagnosis is gaining international recognition. This review summarizes the literature on diagnostic error in primary care and recommends policy and research strategies to prioritize changes needed to enhance diagnostic safety globally.

Newspaper/Magazine Article

A better safety net for young doctors.

Landro L. Wall Street Journal. August. 8, 2016.

First-year residents may be reluctant to ask for assistance due to factors such as peer pressure to demonstrate competency. This newspaper article reports on one hospital's strategy to enhance communication among residents and attendings, which encourages residents to ask questions of senior clinicians who are coached to welcome learning conversations.

Journal Article > Review

Context-sensitive decision support (infobuttons) in electronic health records: a systematic review.

Cook DA, Teixeira MT, Heale BSE, Cimino JJ, Del Fiol G. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2017;24:460-468.

Infobuttons, a form of clinical decision support, are small icons in the electronic health record that allow users to access online knowledge resources. This systematic review found some evidence that infobuttons may be helpful despite infrequent use. The authors advocate for further research to determine optimal design and implementation of infobuttons in electronic health records.

Back to Top