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Resource Type
- WebM&M Cases 25
- Perspectives on Safety 4
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Journal Article
924
- Commentary 300
- Review 86
- Study 538
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Audiovisual
9
- Slideset 3
- Book/Report 18
- Legislation/Regulation 6
- Newspaper/Magazine Article 75
- Special or Theme Issue 24
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Tools/Toolkit
12
- Toolkit 6
- Web Resource 21
- Meeting/Conference 1
- Press Release/Announcement 3
Approach to Improving Safety
- Communication Improvement 233
- Culture of Safety 141
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Education and Training
217
- Simulators 36
- Students 24
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Error Reporting and Analysis
261
- Error Analysis 126
- Error Reporting 105
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Human Factors Engineering
170
- Checklists 40
- Legal and Policy Approaches 43
- Logistical Approaches 129
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Quality Improvement Strategies
252
- Benchmarking 17
- Specialization of Care 59
- Teamwork 109
- Technologic Approaches 139
Safety Target
- Alert fatigue 5
- Device-related Complications 56
- Diagnostic Errors 11
- Discontinuities, Gaps, and Hand-Off Problems 126
- Drug shortages 1
- Failure to rescue 7
- Fatigue and Sleep Deprivation 39
- Identification Errors 29
- Inpatient suicide 1
- Interruptions and distractions 52
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Medical Complications
104
- Delirium 1
- Medication Safety 379
- Nonsurgical Procedural Complications 21
- Psychological and Social Complications 62
- Second victims 3
- Surgical Complications 131
- Transfusion Complications 3
Setting of Care
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Ambulatory Care
51
- Home Care 22
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Hospitals
799
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General Hospitals
320
- Operating Room 126
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General Hospitals
320
- Long-Term Care 23
- Outpatient Surgery 6
- Patient Transport 4
- Psychiatric Facilities 11
Clinical Area
- Allied Health Services 2
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Medicine
583
- Critical Care 102
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Internal Medicine
183
- Cardiology 11
- Geriatrics 22
- Obstetrics 29
- Pediatrics 74
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Nursing
671
- Home Nursing 15
- Pharmacy 75
Target Audience
- Family Members and Caregivers 7
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Health Care Executives and Administrators
- Nurse Managers 751
- Risk Managers 114
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Health Care Providers
- Pharmacists 89
- Physicians 339
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Non-Health Care Professionals
274
- Educators 82
- Engineers 19
- Media 2
- Patients 26
Search results for "Health Care Executives and Administrators"
- Health Care Executives and Administrators
- Nurses
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Journal Article > Commentary
Implementation of a modified bedside handoff for a postpartum unit.
Wollenhaup CA, Stevenson EL, Thompson J, Gordon HA, Nunn G. J Nurs Adm. 2017;47:320-326.
Ineffective team communication can contribute to sentinel events. This commentary describes how a rural hospital's postpartum unit redesigned its handoff process to create a bedside handoff model and utilized structured educational modalities and nurse champions to drive improvement and acceptance of the approach.
Journal Article > Commentary
AORN Position Statement on Patient Safety.
AORN J. 2017;105:501-502.
This position statement outlines recommendations from the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses on core components of safe perioperative nursing and its role in strengthening patient safety. Elements discussed include error reduction, patient engagement, and appropriate staffing levels.
Journal Article > Study
Cost–benefit analysis of a support program for nursing staff.
Moran D, Wu AW, Connors C, et al. J Patient Saf. 2017 Apr 27; [Epub ahead of print].
Medical errors and adverse events can have a devastating psychological impact on the providers involved, often referred to as second victims. Increasingly, health care institutions are implementing programs designed to provide emotional support to team members who experience emotional distress as a result of adverse events. This study provides an economic cost–benefit evaluation of the Resiliency In Stressful Events (RISE) program at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Investigators estimate a savings of $22,576.05 per nurse who used the RISE program and suggest that the hospital might save as much as $1.81 million annually as a result of RISE. These findings are consistent with a previous study, which demonstrated the positive impact of an emotional support program on work-related outcomes such as turnover intentions and absenteeism. In a past PSNet perspective, Susan Scott discussed the second victim phenomenon and its impact on health care providers.
Journal Article > Study
Does a checklist reduce the number of errors made in nurse-assembled discharge prescriptions?
Byrne C, Sierra H, Tolhurst R. Br J Nurs. 2017;26:464-467.
Checklists can improve patient safety across multiple settings. This pre–post study found that use of a checklist to help nurses dispense medications upon hospital discharge led to a reduction in errors in discharge prescriptions.
Journal Article > Study
Exploring the experience of nurse practitioners who have committed medical errors: a phenomenological approach.
Delacroix R. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017 Apr 27; [Epub ahead of print].
This qualitative interview study of nurse practitioners who had made errors found that they experience complex reactions, including self-blame, concern for the patient, worries about their professional future, and feelings of failure. These results echo prior work about health care team members as second victims of medical errors.
Journal Article > Study
Safety and efficiency of a new generic package labelling: a before and after study in a simulated setting.
Garcia BH, Elenjord R, Bjornstad C, Halvorsen KH, Hortemo S, Madsen S. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017 Apr 21; [Epub ahead of print].
Look-alike and sound-alike medications can be erroneously substituted for each other, leading to adverse drug events. Use of nonproprietary medication names can prevent look-alike and sound-alike errors. In this simulation study, investigators compared how nurses handle medication packages with a prominent nonproprietary name versus standard medication packages. Participants prepared medications with nonproprietary labeling more quickly, but errors were rare across all packaging types.
Book/Report
Quality and Safety in Nursing: a Competency Approach to Improving Outcomes, Second Edition.
Sherwood G, Barnsteiner J, eds. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN: 9781119151678.
The Crossing the Quality Chasm report provided a framework to improve quality and safety in health care. This publication draws on the six aims for quality outlined in the report to review core competencies, knowledge, and attitudes for safe nursing care. Topics covered include nurses as leaders, teamwork, and patient-centered care.
Journal Article > Study
Nursing interruptions in a trauma intensive care unit: a prospective observational study.
Craker NC, Myers RA, Eid J, et al. J Nurs Adm. 2017;47:205-211.
Interruptions are a known patient safety hazard. This direct observation study demonstrated that intensive care unit nurses were interrupted about every 20 minutes. Interruptions by physicians were of longer duration and were more likely to result in the nurse moving to another activity. The authors conclude that further study is needed to determine the clinical significance of interruptions in the intensive care unit setting.
Journal Article > Study
Operational failures detected by frontline acute care nurses.
Stevens KR, Engh EP, Tubbs-Cooley H, et al. Res Nurs Health. 2017;40:197-205.
Journal Article > Review
New graduate registered nurses' knowledge of patient safety and practice: a literature review.
Murray M, Sundin D, Cope V. J Clin Nurs. 2017 Mar 2; [Epub ahead of print].
This review spotlights the importance of closing the theory–practice gap for nurses just entering independent practice and discusses methods employed to address the potential for error during this transformative period.
Journal Article > Review
Evaluating situation awareness: an integrative review.
Orique SB, Despins L. West J Nurs Res. 2017 Mar 1; [Epub ahead of print].
Situation awareness in teams contributes to their reliability. Examining tools to monitor situation awareness among nurses, this review determined that measures to track this safety behavior are lacking. A WebM&M commentary discussed situation awareness and patient safety.
Journal Article > Commentary
Learning and mindfulness: improving perioperative patient safety.
Graling PR, Sanchez JA. AORN J. 2017;105:317-321.
The surgical environment is complex, and strategies to address human error and learn from mistakes are important to improve safety in this setting. This commentary discusses how organizational learning and mindfulness can help perioperative staff manage and prevent missteps in the operating room.
Journal Article > Commentary
Using simulation to prepare nursing staff for the move to a new building.
Knippa S, Senecal PA. J Nurses Prof Dev. 2017;33:E1-E5.
Simulation provides opportunities to test skills in a variety of situations to improve safety and efficiency. This commentary describes the application of a simulation strategy to prepare nursing staff for a new environment to reduce risks.
Journal Article > Study
Effectiveness of a 'Do not interrupt' bundled intervention to reduce interruptions during medication administration: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility study.
Westbrook JI, Li L, Hooper TD, Raban MZ, Middleton S, Lehnbom EC. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017 Feb 23; [Epub ahead of print].
This randomized controlled trial had nurses on four hospital wards wear "do not interrupt" vests during medication administration. The rate of interruptions the intervention nurses experienced was compared to the rate in four control wards that did not have nurses wear vests. Although the intervention reduced non–medication-related interruptions, nurses reported that the vests were time consuming and uncomfortable; less than half would support continuing the intervention. This study demonstrates the need to design and test sustainable interventions to improve patient safety.
Journal Article > Commentary
Opioids for pain management in older adults: strategies for safe prescribing.
Davies PS. Nurse Pract. 2017;42:20-26.
Use of opioids for pain management in older adults can contribute to various problems, including fall-related injury and delirium. This commentary discusses the role of nurse practitioners as prescribers of opioids and offers practice recommendations to reduce risks.
Journal Article > Commentary
Medication governance: preventing errors and promoting patient safety.
Kavanagh C. Br J Nurs. 2017;26:159-165.
Medication errors are a significant challenge to patient safety. Discussing various factors that weaken the medication administration process, this commentary highlights collaboration, safety culture, and curriculum development as tactics to enhance the role of nurses and nurse educators in improving medication safety.
Journal Article > Study
Data-driven implementation of alarm reduction interventions in a cardiovascular surgical ICU.
Allan SH, Doyle PA, Sapirstein A, Cvach M. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2017;43:62-70.
Reducing the number of alarms can help alleviate alarm fatigue and the associated patient safety hazards. In this study, researchers successfully implemented a number of interventions which led to a 61% decrease in average alarms per monitored bed in a cardiovascular surgical intensive care unit and a reduction in cardiorespiratory events.
Journal Article > Study
Modifying head nurse messages during daily conversations as leverage for safety climate improvement: a randomised field experiment.
Zohar D, Werber YT, Marom R, Curlau B, Blondheim O. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017 Jan 12; [Epub ahead of print].
This randomized controlled trial randomized head nurses in inpatient settings to either receive individual feedback based on questionnaires from frontline nurses followed by goal-setting, versus a summary report of feedback at the end of the intervention. In the intervention group, patient care messages increased and blaming decreased, demonstrating that a brief and feasible intervention can enhance safety culture.
Journal Article > Study
Burnout mediates the association between depression and patient safety perceptions: a cross-sectional study in hospital nurses.
Johnson J, Louch G, Dunning A, et al. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73:1667-1680.
Burnout among health care providers is common. In keeping with prior research, this study involving 323 nurses suggests that burnout and depression have important implications for patient safety.
Journal Article > Study
A work systems analysis approach to understanding fatigue in hospital nurses.
Steege LM, Pasupathy KS, Drake DA. Ergonomics. 2017 Jan 23; [Epub ahead of print].
Prior research shows that nurse fatigue contributes to medical error, placing patient safety at risk. Investigators performed a secondary analysis of survey data from 340 inpatient nurses to determine how different aspects of the work system—person, tasks, environment, organization, and tools and technology—affect nurse fatigue and recovery. They conclude that a work systems approach leads to a better understanding of occupational fatigue and carries important implications for improving safety.
