Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.
Skip to main content

Clinical Areas

Scroll down to search or browse using Clinical Area if you would like to explore PSNet by the healthcare profession, such as the nurse care or medical specialty, featured in the resources.

Latest by Clinical Areas

Kassirer JP. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1489-1491.

The topic of uncertainty has been largely neglected in the literature despite an understanding that diagnostic reasoning is largely probabilistic. This commentary acknowledges how uncertainty drives... Read More

Cadwallader AB, ed. AMA J Ethics. 2024;26(4):e275-e359.

Drug shortages are a known problem that gained patient safety prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. This special issue covers a range of systemic considerations toward building the resilience of the medication... Read More

Dorset, UK: Health Services Safety Investigations Body; 2024.

The complex health care work environment creates conditions that detract from staff ability to provide safe care. This collection of reports to be developed and distributed over the course of 2024 will cover workforce... Read More

All Clinical Areas (16138)

Published Date
Original Publication Date
Original Publication Date
PSNet Publication Date
Advanced Filtering Mode
Back to all filters
Clinical Areas
Displaying 1 - 20 of 16138 Results
Displaying 1 - 20 of 16138 Results
Bradford A, Meyer AND, Khan S, et al. BMJ Qual Saf. 2024;Epub Apr 4.
Diagnostic errors in mental health disorders have not yet received the same attention as diagnostic errors in other care settings. This article describes diagnostic pitfalls for common mental health disorders including schizophrenia, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD), autism spectrum, mood, and bipolar disorders. The authors urge parallel development of interventions to reduce misdiagnosis and estimating error rates.
WebM&M Case April 24, 2024

A 77-year-old man was admitted for coronary artery bypass graft surgery with aortic valve replacement. The operation went smoothly but the patient went into atrial fibrillation with hypotension during removal of the venous cannula. The patient was shocked at 10 Joules but did not convert to sinus rhythm; the surgeon requested 20 Joules synchronized cardioversion, after which the patient went into ventricular fibrillation and was immediately and successfully defibrillated with 20 Joules.

Forbes J, Arrieta A. BMJ Lead. 2024;Epub Apr 3.
Front-line workers (e.g., nurses and physicians) and leaders frequently perceive the safety culture in their organization differently. This study uses data from AHRQ’s Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) V.1.0 from 2008 - 2017 to compare leadership and front-line workers' perceptions of patient safety culture. With responses from 1,810 hospitals and more than 800,000 individuals identified as leaders or front-line workers, results show that leadership has a consistently more positive perception of patient safety culture, particularly on items related to managers.

Dorset, UK: Health Services Safety Investigations Body; 2024.

The complex health care work environment creates conditions that detract from staff ability to provide safe care. This collection of reports to be developed and distributed over the course of 2024 will cover workforce challenges that can affect the safety of patients and provide recommendations for improvement. The first report in the series, which focuses on temporary staff involvement in patient safety investigations, is now available.
Franco Vega MC, Ait Aiss M, George M, et al. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2024;Epub Mar 8.
The I-PASS tool has been implemented in a variety of healthcare settings to improve communication during patient handoffs. This article describes the implementation of an electronic health record (EHR)-based I-PASS tool used to standardize handoff documentation among fellows, residents, advanced practice providers (APPs) and physician assistants (PAs) at one Comprehensive Cancer Center. After I-PASS training, tool adherence improved from 42% to 71% and perceived handoff scores improved on safety culture surveys.
Sosa MA, Soares M, Patel S, et al. J Patient Saf. 2024;20:186-191.
Inpatient falls are a persistent patient safety challenge. This study evaluated the impact of video monitoring (VM) plus in-person sitters on falls among high-risk patients at one academic hospital system. The researchers found that patients admitted after VM implementation had a lower risk of falls.
Shehab N, Alschuler L, McILvenna S, et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2024;Epub Apr 2.
The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) tracks healthcare-associated infections as well as improvement efforts. This article describes NHSN use of digital quality measures (dQMs) and other online resources to reduce the reporting burden and improve the quality of surveillance data.
Peng M, Saito S, Mo W, et al. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2024;21:e12578.
Missed nursing care is an indicator of poor quality. This review synthesizes what causes missed nursing care. The causes were grouped into three main themes: intrinsic resources, system structure, and social environment. The review also presents nurses' strategies to overcome challenges such as incorporating informal teaching into every patient interaction.
Mira JJ, Matarredona V, Tella S, et al. BMC Med Educ. 2024;24:378.
Similarly to practicing providers, medical and nursing students can experience second victim syndrome. This review sought to learn about if and how students are taught about second victims and what types of support are offered to them following an adverse event. The authors suggest that instruction about second victims could be included in curriculum on identifying errors.
Kassie AM, Eakin E, Abate BB, et al. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24:438.
Positive deviance (PD) in healthcare is an approach to learn from individuals or groups who are performing well above the norm in similar circumstances. This review identified 125 articles on PD. Studies focused on a variety of challenges such as hand hygiene and healthcare-associated infections. Before researchers and leaders embark on learning from positive deviants, a clear definition of PD and relevant performance measures must be identified.
Jallow F, Stehling E, Sajwani-Merchant Z, et al. J Patient Saf. 2024;20:192-197.
There are available guidelines for older adults on how to take their medications safely, and how closely older adults' actual medication management practices align to guidelines is an important area of study. This study asked 28 community-dwelling older adults taking five or more medications how they manage them, and compared those strategies to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and National Institute on Aging (NIA) guidelines. Several strategies were in opposition to the guidelines, including self-weaning or splitting pills. Additionally, several reported seeking information from potentially unsafe sources (e.g., internet).
Balanean A, Bland E, Gajra A, et al. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2024;22:82-90.
Racism and implicit bias can result in poorer health outcomes for patients of color. This study examined racial disparity, racial anxiety, and physician unconscious bias and adverse influence on outcomes of non-white oncology patients. Nearly two-thirds of oncologists perceived moderate to very high levels of racial disparities, and a similar proportion rarely or never perceived unconscious bias having a negative influence on patient outcomes.
WebM&M Case April 24, 2024

An elderly patient residing in a group care home, requiring assistance with all activities and having a history of autism-spectrum disorder, experiences fecal leakage issues despite daily medication. During a weekend shift with reduced staffing, a certified nursing assistant (CNA) discovers the patient soiled in bed, necessitating a shower. While attempting to assist the patient, another bowel accident occurs, leading to a fall and head injury when the CNA calls for help.

WebM&M Case April 24, 2024

A 26-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain, displaying tachycardia and extreme agitation. Despite negative findings on physical examination and laboratory tests, his aggressive behavior escalated, necessitating physical and chemical restraint for the safety of both himself and ED staff. The ED physician verbally ordered 10 mg of intramuscular haloperidol, but the primary nurse overrode the automated dispensing unit and mistakenly pulled a vial of midazolam 10 mg instead of haloperidol.

Special or Theme Issue

Cadwallader AB, ed. AMA J Ethics. 2024;26(4):e275-e359.

Drug shortages are a known problem that gained patient safety prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. This special issue covers a range of systemic considerations toward building the resilience of the medication supply operation to ensure safe, equitable access to pharmaceutical agents and other medical supplies.

Washington, DC: United States Government Accounting Office; April 11, 2024. Publication GAO-24-106107.

Health care organizations are expected to examine known practice concerns to determine what provider-focused actions need to be undertaken. This report summarizes findings from 55 case reports at military care facilities to identify investigation process weaknesses and submit recommendations for improvement. They found the timeliness of problem reporting and facility-centric actions to resolve identified issues were substandard.
Patient Safety Innovation April 24, 2024

Suicide is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States, and the 3rd leading cause of death for people ages 15-24.1 More than 4% of all emergency department visits are attributed to psychiatric conditions2 and 3–8% of all patients have suicidal ideation when screened in the ED.3 In addition, there are approximately 420,000 ED visits every year for intentional self-harm.4 The emergency department (ED) is an ideal place to implement interventions design

United States Meeting/Conference
Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality.
The comprehensive unit-based safety program (CUSP) approach emphasizes improving safety culture through a continuous process of reporting and learning from errors, improving teamwork, and engaging staff at all levels in safety efforts. Available on demand and live, this session covers how to utilize CUSP, including understanding and addressing challenges to implementation. The next in-person session will be held July 16, 2024.

Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: July 2023 - April 2024.

Patient safety progress is dynamic, consistently producing evidence for application to generate improvements. This report is the fourth in a series funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to track a prioritized set of emerging and existing safety approaches to confirm their value and effectiveness. This report will be compiled as new conclusions are formulated. Each review will be posted to the collection as they are completed. The first three Making Healthcare Safer reports, published in 2001, 2013, and 2020, have each served as a consolidated evidence source for clinicians, health system leadership, researchers, and government agencies. Chapter protocols and the results of examinations on sepsis prediction and family caregiver engagement are now available.